The role of marine salt and surfactants in the decline of Tyrrhenian coastal vegetation in Italy [marine aerosol, leaf absorption, crown damage]

aerosol aerosoles aerosols arbre forestier chemical contamination chlorure de sodium contaminantes contamination chimique costae costilla fitotoxicidad forest dieback forest trees italia italie italy mar tirreno marchitez del bosque phytotoxicity pinus pinea polluant pollutants pollution des mers sea pollution sodium chloride surface active agents surfactant surfactantes tyrrhenian sea