Pre- and post-dispersal seed predation in Tachigali versicolor (Caesalpiniaceae): effects of timing of fruiting and variation among trees

animal salvaje animal sauvage bruchidae canopy cervidae comportamiento sexual comportement sexuel couvert cubierta de copas damage depredadores distribution spatiale fenologia forest pests fructification fruiting graine insecte nuisible mammals pest insects pests of plants phenology plagas de plantas plagas forestales predation predators ravageur des plantes rodents roedores rongeur seed dispersal seeds semilla sexual behaviour sexual reproduction spatial distribution viabilidad viability wild animals