Short term effects of latex tapping on micro-changes of trunk girth in Hevea Brasiliensis
2012
Junjittakarn, Junya | Limpinuntana, Viriya | Pannengpetch, Krirk | Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, Supat | Rocheteau, Alain | Cochard, Hervé | Do, Frédéric
Latex tapping has a well-known negative effect on the long term radial growth of rubber trees (Hevea Brasiliensis). The additional carbon sink induced by latex yield is considered as the main cause. However the potential contribution of a tapping induced water stress has received little attention. In Northeast Thailand, we applied an exploring approach comparing the diel cycle of girth change between days of rest and days with tapping in conditions of relatively stable evaporative demand and soil water availability. Trees were tapped at dark in the early morning for two consecutive days and rested for one day. Five standard trees were equipped with high accuracy girth bands above the tapping panel. The sampling included one tree with additional measurements, one below the tapping cut and the other at the trunk bottom. Data were recorded at 30 min interval over 14 days at the onset of the dry season in November. Results demonstrated a significant short-term shrinkage within two hours after tapping. However, the nighttime expansion maximum diurnal shrinkage and midnight recovery were not significantly influenced by the tapping cycle. As a result the daily growth was not negatively impacted on tapping days. Finally, in conditions of low average growth, our results refute the hypothesis of a negative impact of tapping on radial growth at a daily scale through a simple dehydration. A substantial loss of turgor was confirmed but trees seem to quickly react and smooth the consequences on nighttime recovery and diurnal shrinkage.
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