AGROBIOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF BREEDS OF FODDER LUPINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION
2016
Naumkin, V.N. | Artyuhov, A.I. | Lukashevich, M.I. | Kurenskaya, O.Yu. | Ageeva, P.A.
The results of field and laboratory research on agroecological assessment of the varietal composition of blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.), and white lupine (Lupinus albus L.), carried out in 2014-2015 at the department of plant growing, breeding and vegetable growing the Belgorod State Agricultural University. The object of research - fodder lupine varieties proposed the laboratories State Research Institute of lupine. Soil experimental plot – a typical black soil moderately, low humus content, heavy loamy texture. Field experiments were conducted in accordance with existing guidelines. The area of 1 m2 plots, four-time repetition, systematic placement of plots. The sowing of lupine with aisles of 15 cm hand-carried a seeder when the seed layer warming to 6-7 °C. Seeding rate of 130 pcs. viable seeds per 1 m2, planting depth of 3-4 cm. Harvesting was carried out manually. The article contains results the comparative assessment of grades on the basic fodder lupine valuable signs in conditions of the Belgorod region. As a result of manually. The article contains results the comparative assessment of grades on the basic fodder lupine valuable signs in conditions of the Belgorod region. As a result of investigations for introduction in agricultural production were identified the most highly productive and adaptive to the conditions of the region of the blue lupine varieties Smena, Belozerny 110 and white lupine Dega, Desnyanskiy 2, Alyi parus, providing high yields of good quality seeds at the lowest possible energy cost. As a source of valuable traits for breeding fodder lupine stand out from blue lupine - Uzkolistnyi 32-12, VNIIL 13-13 and white lupine - CH1397-10, CH8-12, CH 990-09, CH 6-11, CH 65 -08, are characterized by heightened resistance to drought, high adaptability and seed production
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