The effect of Adding ( cities waste compost, Olive pomace and sewage sludge) on Soil Fertility and productivity of Maize (Zea Mays L.) in the Eastern Ghouta ( Kefren village)
2020
Tawffik alnokary
A field experiment was carried out in Eastern Ghouta, Kafrin village, using three levels (15-30-45) tons/ha of each of cities waste compost, olive pomace, sewage sludge, and cow manure, in addition to a control to which no fertilizers were added. The experiment was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 planting seasons, and the soil was planted with Zea Maize, salamea-1 variety, on (22/5/2017) in the first season, and on (27/5/2018) in the second season. Grain was harvested on (8/9/2017) in the first season, and on (24/9/2018) in the second season. The aim of the research is to study the effect of adding cities waste compost, olive pomace, and sewage sludge on some fertile properties of the soil, and on the content of Zea Maize plant (salamea-1) of some nutrients, some heavy metals, and on some productive indicators of Zea Maize. The results showed that adding organic fertilizers (cow manure, olive pomace, sewage sludge, cities waste compost) at levels (15-30-45 tons / ha) to the soil led to a reduction in soil pH, and this decrease was greater in the case of adding the third level of Sewage sludge (45 tons / ha) in the first season, while the third level of adding olive pomace (45 tons / ha) was superior to reducing soil pH in the second season, and the percentage of organic matter increased and this increase was the largest possible in the case of adding the third level From olive pomace (3.97 , 5.31 %) and cities waste(4.12, 4.54 %) in the first and second seasons, the soil content of each of total Nitrogen and available phosphorus and potassium increased with the increase in the level of added fertilizer, and the third level was significantly superior to the rest of the addition levels for each compost species, and the second season was significantly superior in most of the similar treatments. Soil content of the available form of micro elements (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn) increased significantly by increasing the level of addition in the first and second seasons for most of the treatments. The third level generally exceeded all levels of addition for each fertilizer type added, and the second season showed a significant superiority over the season. The first is for soil zinc content (for cities waste and sewage sludge treatments), and higher levels of manganese and iron, while no significant differences were observed between the two seasons for copper element, and a significant increase in soil content of lead and cadmium was observed when fertilizing with both sewage sludge, and compost cities waste. however, the concentration of heavy metals was much lower than the permissible limits according to the Syrian standard, for all added fertilizers and at all levels.The results of the analysis of the leaves showed an increase in their content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium significantly for most of the treatments compared to the control, and the most significant transactionswere superior to the second level for adding compost of cities waste, the third level for adding sewage sludge for nitrogen component, and cow manure at its three levels, in addition to the second and third levels. To add compost of cities waste in relation to the phosphorus component, as for the potassium component, the first level of adding sewage sludge was significantly higher than the remaining treatments, in the second season of the research. Sewage sludge treatments and third-level cities waste compost significantly outperformed all levels of the studied treatments in increasing the leaf content of the two elements of copper and zinc in the two research seasons, and the third level of cow manure and sewage sludge was also significantly superior in increasing the iron content of leaves in the season. Second, while the third level of cow manure significantly outperformed the rest of the addition levels in increasing the manganese content of leaves in the two research seasons. The results show that the concentrations of heavy metals (pb, Cd, Cr) in the leaves did not exceed the permissible limits during the two research seasons. While the productivity of Zea maize grains increased by adding studied organic fertilizers, in the first season the treatment of sewage sludge at the third and first levels significantly outperformed the remaining levels of transactions in increasing the productivity of corn (7.79, 6.75 tons / h) respectively, and cow manure the third level (7.26 Tons / h), and in the second season, a significant superiority of sewage sludge is observed with its three levels, and the second and third levels of adding compost of cities waste, in addition to compost of cities waste compost of cows, the third level in increasing the yield of Zea Maize compared to the rest of the levels of transactions, and the superiority was significant for all levels compared to the control. In the two seasons of searchin.The results indicate that the second level of most treatments significantly exceeded their counterparts in the first season of biological weight and plant height, and the most superior treatments were the third level for adding both cattle manure and sewage sludge, as these two treatments significantly surpassed the rest of the treatments in increasing the biological weight of the plant in the season. The second is for cultivation, and the third level was superior to adding sewage sludge to increase plant height during the two research seasons. A gradual increase in the content of corn grains of oil, starch and protein was also observed with an increase in the amount of studied organic fertilizers added to the soil, and it was significantly superior to most of the treatments in the content of grains of oil, starch and protein in the two research seasons (except for the grain content of oil in the first season).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]AGROVOC关键词
书目信息
出版者
Al Baath University - Faculty of Agriculture Engineering
其它主题
سماد أبقار; تفل الزيتون; Zea maize; قمامة المدن; Cow manure; حمأة الصرف; Cities waste compost; Olive pomace
语言
阿拉伯
注释
References
1- Abdel_ Ati,y.y., Hammad,A.M.M. and Ali, M.Z.H(1996):Nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria as biofertilizers for potato plants under minia conditions. First eguptain Hungarian hort. Conf., kafr El_sheikh; Egupt. 2- Abfklaer.V(2002): Klaerschlammverordnung, Bundesministerium der Justiz,Germany 3- Addabbo,N; Sasanelli,F; Lamberti,P. Creco and A. Carella(2008): Effect of Olive and Grape Pomace in the control of root _ Kont Nematodes. J Agric Res.
4- Adriano, D.C. (1986): Trace element in the terrestrial environment. Springer – Verlag,Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. p.536. 5- Ahmed Mazen; Fayza A. Faheed; and Atef F. Ahmed(2010): Study of Potential Impacts of Using Sewage Sludge in the Amendment of Desert Reclaimed Soil on Wheat and Jews Mallow Plants-BRAZILIAN Archives of biology and Technology-Vol.53, n. 4: pp. 917-930, July-August 2010,ISSN 1516-8913 . 6- Alzoubi, M.M.; and M. Gaibore (2012): The effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and organic fertilization on availability of syrian rock phosphate and increase of triple superphosphate efficiency. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 8 (5). 7- Amanullah, R., Khattak A and Khalil.,S.K (2009): Effects of plant density and N on phenology and yield of maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 246-260. 8- Amany, A, Bahr Zeidan, M.S., Hozayn, M. (2006): Yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by slow-release nitrogen in newly reclaimed sandy soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 1(3): 239-242. 9- Akabawy,M.A(2000): Effect of some biofertilizers and Farm Yard Manure on yield and nutrient uptake of Egyptian clover grown on Agric10- Alam SM, Shah SA, Ali S, Iqbal MM (2003): Wheat yield and P fertilizer efficiency influenced by the rate and integrated use of chemical and organic fertilizers. Pak. J. Soil Sci. 22: 72-76. 11- Angin.L ; Aslantas.R ; Gunes.A ; Kose4.M ; Ozkan.G(2016): Effects of Sewage Sludge Amendment on Some Soil Properties, Growth, Yield and Nutrient Content of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)- Erwerbs-ObstbauDOI 10.1007/s10341-016-0303-9.
12- AOAC International, (2000): Method 985.01: Metals and other elements in plants and pet foods. In: Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. AOAC Int., Gaithersburg, MD .
13- AOAC, (1990): Official methods of analysis. 15th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC. 14- Arthure,E; Cornelis,Wm; Vermang,J and Deroker,E(2011): Amending aloamy sand With Three Compost types on soil quality soil use and management. 27, 116-123. 15- Arroyo.Ma, Cots.M, Hornedo.R, Roodriguez.R, Beringol.L and Sanchez.V (2002):Sewage Sludge compost Fertilizer Effect on Maize Yield and Soil Heavy Metal Concentration, Rev. Int, Con tam. Ambient. 16- Awad.M; Solaimani.G.S; and El-Nakhlawy.F.S(2014): Effect of integrated use of organic and mineral fertilizer on some quality parameters of maize (Zea mays L.)- International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research ISSN 2351-8014 Vol. 9 No. 2 Sep. 2014, pp. 228-236 17- Ayari,F; Hamdi,H; Jedidi,N; Gharbi,N; Kossai,R(2010): Heavy metal distribution in soil and plant in municipal solid wastecompost amended plotsInt. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7 (3), 465-472. 18- Azhar.G; Asghar. A; Muhammad. T; Muhammad. W; M. Ayub, Asif. I; Atta. U(2011): Influence of Integrated Nutrients on Growth, Yield and Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011, 2, 63-69.19- Baert.G, P.Wandahwa(2014): Evaluation of the effects of compost on Soil Properties performance and Yield of Maize and beans in Kenya. Faccultiet Bio-Ingenieurswetenschappen Academiejaar. 20- Baruah.T.C and Barthakur.H.P(1997):Atext book of Soil analysis vicas publishing House Pvtitd.
21- Begum, A. (2011): Influence of sewage sludge compost on the cultivation of maize (Zea mays L.). – Green Pages in ECO Services International, Switzerland. http://www.eco web .com /edi/
110311 .html. Accessed March 18, 2018. 22- Belhaj.D ; Elloumi.N ; Jerbi.B ; Zouari.M ; Abdallah.F ; Ayadi.H ; Kallel.M(2016): Effects of sewage sludge fertilizer on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) _Environ Sci Pollut Res D 10.1007/s11356-016-7193-0 23- Bennett, W. F. (Ed.). (1993): Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities in Crop Plants. The American Phytopathological Society. 24- Bettiol, Wagner; Ghini, Raquel (2011): Impacts of Sewage Sludge in Tropical Soil: A Case Study in Brazil- Applied and Environmental Soil Science Volume 2011, Article ID 212807, 11 pages. 25- Bilal.M; Tayyab.M; Aziz.I; Basir.A; Ahmad.B; Khan.U; Zahid.M; Ali.N(2017): Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize-Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries- 6(5): 178-183. 26- Boehle, J. and W.L. Lindsay (1969): Micronutrients. The Fertilizer Shoe-nails, pt. 6. In the Limelight- zinc, fertilizer solution 13(1), 6-12. 27- BOZKURT,M(2003): The Effects of Sewage Sludge Applications on the Yield,Growth, Nutrition and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Apple Trees Growing in Dry Conditions, Turk J Agric For 27 (2003) 285-29228- BOZKURT,M; Akdeniz.H; Keskin.B and Yilmaz.H (2006): possibility of using sewage sludge as nitrogen fertilizer for maize – Acta Agriculturae scandinavica section. B Soil and plant science: 56: 143- 149. 29- Bremner.J.M and C.S.Mulvaney(1982): Nitrogen total Methods of Soil Analysis partz, Chemical and Microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 30- Castillejo,JM and Castello.R(2010): Influence of the application rate of an organic amendment (Municipal solide Waste [MSW] compost) on gypsum quarry rehabilitation in semiarid environments. Arid land Research and Management. 24, 344-364. 31- Channal.K.B (2013): Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on soil fertility and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.)- Thesis submitted to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Agriculture) In SOIL SCIENCE. 32- Chapman,H.D and P.F,Pratt(1961):Methods of analysis for soils, plants and water. Uni. California, Berkeley. 33- Chouaki.S ; Derridj. A ; Tazda¨ıt. D ; and Tazda¨ıt. R (2019): A Study of the Impact of Municipal Solid Waste on Some Soil Physicochemical Properties: The Case of the Landfill of Ain-El-Hammam Municipality, Algeria-Hindawi Applied and Environmental Soil Science Volume 2019, Article ID 3560456, 8 pages. 34- Chu.S; Wu.D; Liang.L; Zhong.F, Hu.Y; Hu.X; Lai.C ; Zeng.S(2017): Municipal sewage sludge compost promotes Mangifera persiciforma tree growth with no risk of heavy metal contamination of soil- Scientific REPOrTS | 7: 13408 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-13895-y. 35- Cooperband,L (2002):Building soil organic matter with organic Amendments. Center for integrated Agricultural systems36- Cucci, g; Lacolla,g: Caranfa,L(2008): Improvement of soil properties by application of olive oil waste. Springer Verlag/edp Sciences/INRA, 28 (4), pp.521-526. 37- Day.R.R(1965): Particle Fractionation and Particle Size analysis. P.546-566 In C.A. Black(ed) Methods of Soil Analysis, Agron. No.9. Part1: Physical and Mineralogical Properties AM. Soc. Agron ,Madison, WI,USA. 38- Delgado.M., Cots.M .,Hornedo.R .,Rodriguez,Eberingola.L and Sanchez.J(2002): Sewage sludge compost fertilizer effect on maize yield and soil Heavy metal concentration,Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient. 18 (3) 147-150. 39- Dexter,A.R(1998): Advances In Characterization of soil structure, soil Till. Res.11:199_23856_ Elangoa,M. Pullkesib, P. Baskaralin gamb,v. Ramamurthib Volume 141, Issue 1, 6 March 2007. 40- Diacono, M. & Montemurro, F. (2010): Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30, pp. 401-422. 41- Epstein,E(2003): Land application of sewage sludge and Biosolids. Lewis publishers, CRC press company. Washington D.C. 42- Erhart, E. & Hartl, W. (2010). Compost Use in Organic Farming. In E. Lichtfouse (Red.), Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming, pp. 311-246. New York: Springer Science. 43- Evanylo, G; Sherony, C; Spargo, J; Starner, D; Brosius,M; and Haering,K(2008): Soil and Water environmental effects of Fertilizer manure and compost based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system. Agricalture Ecosystems and Environment 127, 50-58. 44- Farhad.W;Saleem.F.M;Cheema. A.M and Hammad.M.H(2009): effect of poul manure levels on the productivity of spring maize (Zea mays L.)- The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 19(3): 2009, Pages:122-125.45- Farhad.W; Saleem.F.M; Cheema.A.M; Khan.Z.H and Hammad.M.H(2011): Influence of poultry manure on the yield and quality of spring maize- crop & environment 2011, 2(1): 6-10. 46- FAO (2007): Methods of analysis for soils of arid and semi arid regions. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
47- Ferrara G. and Brunetti G.( 2010): Effects of the times of application of soil humic acid on berry quality of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv Italia. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 8(3): 48- Fuentes, A; lorens, M; Saez, J; aguilar, M.I; ortuno, J.F; - Meseguer, vf.(2004):Phytotoxicity and heavy metals speciation of stabilised sewage sludges- Journal-of-Hazardous-Materials.; 108(3): 161-169. 49- Garcia-Gil.J.C; Plaza.C; Soler-Rovira.P and Polo.A(2000): Long Term effects of Municipal solid Waste compost application on Soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass – Soil Biology& Biochemistry 32(2000) 1907-1913. 50- Ghani.A (2010): Toxic Effects of Heavy Metals on Plant Growth and Metal Accumulation in Maize (Zea maysL.) – Iranian Journal of toxicology volume 3, No. 39: 325- 334. 51- Giannakisa.V.G;Kourgialasa.V.V;.Paranychianakisa.V.N;Nikolaidisa.P.N and Kalogerakisa.N(2014): Effects of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Soil Prospertie and Vegetables Growth Compost Science & Utilization, 22:116–131. 52- Gondek.K (2010): Assessment of The Influence of sewage sludge fertilIzation on yield and content of Nitrogen and sulphur in maize (zea mays L.)- J. Elementol. 2010, 15(1): 65–79. 53- Hammad.K.H(2017): Effect of poultry litter on protein, oil and mineral contents of Maize (Zea mays L)- Advances in Environmental Biology, 11(1) January 2017, Pages: 90-94.54- Hamdard MS, Sattar A, Farooq U (2004): Studies on the use of filter cake as a source of NP for increasing crop production and its effects on crop quality, in Proceedings of 10th Congress of Soil Science held at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. March 16-19, p. 75. 55- Hati, K.M., K.G. Mandal, A.K. Misra, P.K. Ghosh and C.L. Acharya (2001): Effect of irrigation regimes and nutrient management on soil water dynamics, evapo transpiration and yield of wheat in Vertisol. The Indian J. Agric. Sci., 71:581-587. 56- Idikut. L; Kara. N.S (2015): The Investigation of Olive Mill Pomace Effect on Second Crop Hybrid Corn Cultivation- Turkish journal of agricultural and natural sciences 2(3): 237-247. 57- Isaac, R.A. and J.D. Kerber. (1971): Atomic absorption and flame photometery: Techniques and uses in soil, plant and water analysis, pp. 17-37. In: Instrumental methods for analysis of soils and plant tissue (Ed. Walsh, L.M.), Soil. Sci. Soc. of Amer., Madison, WI. pp. 17-37. 58- ISO, 11466. (1995): Soil quality – Extraction of trace elements soluble in aqua regia, part International Organization for Standardization. Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: (www.iso.ch). 59- Jackson, M.L. 1985. Soil chemical analysis - advanced course, 2nd edn., Madison, WI, USA. 60- Jamil M, Qasim M, Zia MS (2008): Utilization of pressmud as organic amendment to improve physic-chemical characteristics of calcareous soil under two legume crops. J. Chem. Soc. Pak. 30: 577-583. 61- Jlay.R; Sümer.A And Kavdir.Y(2008): Determination of Some Micro and Macro Elements of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Plants after Addition of Olive Oil Solid Waste to Soil-International Meeting on Soil Fertility Land Management and Agroclimatology. Turkey. p:587-592.62- John. N.M ,B.F .Uwah, O.B.Iren, J.F.Akpan(2013): Changes in Maize(zea Mays L.) performance and nutrients content with the application of poultry Manure, Municipal Solid Waste and Ash Composts. Journal of Agricultural science. 63- Jones, J.B., Jr. 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soils tests and plant analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton Florida, USA. 64- Jothimani.P,R.Sangeetha, B. Kavitha and K.Senthilraja(2013): Assessing the effect of Ecosan Compost on Growth and yield characteristics of Maize. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences. 65- Kacar B, Katkat AV (2007): Plant Nutrition Nobel Press: 849: 145-191.Kalantari S, Hatami S, Ardalan MM, Alikhani HA, Shorafa M (2010). The effect of compost and vermicompost of yard leaf manure on growth of corn. Afri. J. Agric. Res., 5(11): 1317-1323. 66- Kamalakumari, K. and Singaram, P (1996): Quality parameters of maize as influenced by application of fertilizers and manures. Madras Agric. J., 83 (1) : 32-33. 67- Karasu, A (2012): Effect of nitrogen levels on grain yield and some attributes of some hybrid maize cultivars (Zea mays indentataSturt.) grown for silage as second crop. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 42-48. 68- Kavdır,y; Cetin,S; Killi,D; lay,R; Kavdır,I (2008): Potential Use of Olive Oil Solid Waste in Agriculture International Meeting on Soil Fertility Land Management and Agroclimatology. Turkey, 2008. p: 1027-1032. 69- Kayikciolu, H – Delibacak, S (2018): Changes in soil health and crops yield in response to the short-term Application of sewage sludge to typic xerofluvent soil in turkey- Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16(4):4893-4917.70- Khan.Z.H; Malik.A.M and Saleem.F.M (2008): effect of rate and source of organic Material on the production potential of spring Maize (Zea mays L.)- Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 45(1):40-43. 71- Killi,D; Kavdir,Y(2013): Effects of olive solid waste and olive solid waste compost application on soil properties and growth of Solanum lycopersicum International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 82 (2013) 157e165 72- Kusvuran.A; Saruhan2.V ; Aydin.I; and Kokten.K(2015): effect of sewage sludge used as Fertilizer on the yield and chemical contents of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) and soil. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin- Volume(24)-No 3. 764-772. 73- Lakhdar,A; Rabhi,M; Ghnaya,T; Montemurro,F ;Jedidi,N and Abdlly,c(2009): Effectiveness of compost use in salt affected soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 171:29-37. 74- Lakhdar.A ; Scelza.R ; Scotti. R ; Rao. M ; Jedidi. N ; Gianfreda . L ; Abdelly. C (2010): The effect of compost and sewage sludge on soil biologic activities in salt affected soil- R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg. 10(1): 40 – 47. 75- Leslie, Cooperband(2002):Building Soil Organic Matter with Organic AmendmentsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems September 16, 2002. 76- Lindsay, W.L. and W.A. Norvell. (1978): Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron,manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 421–428. 77- Mahmood,F; Khan,I;Ashraf,u; Shahzad,I; Hussain,S; Shahid, M; Abid,M; ullah,S(2017): Effects of organic and inorganic manures on maize and their residual impact on soil physico-chemical properties. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2017, 17 (1), 22-3278- Mantovi P, Bonazzi G, Maestri E, Marmiroli N (2003): Accumulation of copper and zinc from liquid manure in agricultural soils and crop plants. Plant and Soil, 250: 249-257. 79- Mantovi,P; G,bcldoni and G.Tolder(2005): Reuse of Liquid, dewatered , and composted sewage sludge on agricultured landi effect of long term application on soil and crop . Water Res.39: 289-296. 80- Marianna, Iorio(2013): Olive oil, industry B_y production, Environmental problems and regulation, university of naples Federico, department of soil, plant, environmental and Animal productions sciences. 81- Martin, J.H., Waldren, R.P. & Stamp, D.L. (2006): Principles of field crop production( fourth edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education Ltd. 82- Mbark.S; Labid.N; Mahmoudi.H; Jedid.N and Abdelly.c (2008): contrasting effects of municipal compost on alfalfa growth in clay and sandy soils: N.P.K content and heavy metal toxicity Bioresource technology:99, 6745-6750. 83- Mclean, E.D(1982): Soil PH and Lime Requirement. P.199-224 In A.L. page(ed) methods of soil analysis, part2 chemical and microbiological properties Am.Soc.Agron, Madison, W1,USA. 84- Mdlambuzi,T(2014):long-term effects of sewage sludge application on heavy metal distrIbution in a loam soil and indigenous vegetables. School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg. 85- Memon, M; K.S.Memon; S,Mirahi and G.M.Jamro(2012): comparative evaluation of organic wastes for improving maize growth and N P K content. African journal of Biothehnology vol. 11(39).pp 9343-9349. 86- Millaleo. R; Reyes-Diaz. M; Ivanov. AG; Mora. ML; Alberdi. M (2010):Manganese as Essential And Toxic Element For PlantsTransport, Accumulation and Resistance Mechanisms. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 10(4): 470-481. 87- Montemurro.F, Convertini.G, Ferri.D(2004): Mill Waste Water and Olive Pomace Compost as amendments for rye-grass. Agronomine, EDP Sciences. 88- Mylavarapu.R.S and Zinati, GM(2009):Improvement of soil properties using compost for optimum parsley production in sandy soils- scientia Horticulturae. 120, 426-430. 89- Naikwade,P(2014): Effect of litter compost on yield and nutrient content of Zea Mays L. Science Research Reporter, 4(1): 79-84. 90- Nascimento,-C-W-A; Barros,-D-A-S; Melo,-E-E-C; Oliveira,-A-B,(2004): - Soil chemical alterations and growth of maize and bean plants after sewage sludge application- Revista-Brasileira-de-Ciencia-do-Solo. 2004; 28(2): 385-392. 91- Naseem.T; Mussarat.M; Khan.A.M; Waheed1.M; kamal.T; Adil.M and Khan.N.S(2015): Effect of city waste compost applied alone and in combination with chemical fertilizer on the yield and nutrient uptake of wheat and subsequent maize crop-Pure Appl. Biol., 4(4): 471-479. 92- Nehra A.S; Hooda,Is(2002): influence of integrated use of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on wheat yields and soil properties. Res.crops 3: 11-16. 93- Ngodhe.S and Odhiambo.E(2018): Effects of Sludge on the Concentration of Heavy Metals in Soil and Plants in Obunga Slum, Kisumu County, Kenya, international journal of environmental sciences&natural resources issN volume (15): 2572-1119. 94- Nguyen Ta trung(2013): Compost effects on soil water content, plant growth under drouth and nutrient leaching school of agriculture food and wine. faculty of sciences the university of Adelaide95- Ogbonna1.D, Isirimah.N and Princewill.E(2012): Effect of organic waste compost and microbial activity on the growth of maize in the utisoils in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(62), pp. 12546-12554. 96- Olsen. S.R, Colle.C.V, Watanabe.F.S and Dean.L.A(1954): Estimation of available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction With Sodium Carbonate. U.S. Depratment of Agriculture Circular.939. 97- Omer.Amal M, Mahmoud A.Mohamed(2012):Effect of Olive Pomace Phenols on the Soil Fungi and AlFalfa Yield. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 8(1): 55-61. 98- Onal,-K, (2004): The effects of sewage sludge on the heavy metal contents - of sugar beet plant- Listy-Cukrovarnicke-a-Reparske. 2004; 120(5/6): 156-157. 99- Özgüven N, ve Katkat AV (2002): General Aspect of The Plant Available Zinc Status of the Soils in The Bursa Province, Uludağ Univ. J. Fac. Agric., 16: 235-244. 100- Prabpai.S; Charerntanyarak.L; Siri.B ; Moore.R.M ; Barry N. N (2009): Effects of residues from municipal solid waste landfill on corn yield and heavy metal content- Waste Management 29 (2009) 2316–2320. 101- Pires,A.M.M.;M.EmattIazzo(2003): Biosolids conditioning and the availability of Cu and Zn for rice. Scientia Agricola, v.60,p.161-166. 102- Planquarti.P ; Bonin. G ; Prone.A ; Massiani. C (1999): Distraibution, Movement and plant availability of trace metals in soil amended with sewage sludge composts: application to low Metal loadings- BOZKURT,M; Akdeniz.H; Keskin.B and Yilmaz.H (2006): possibility of using sewage sludge as nitrogen fertilizer for maize – Acta Agriculturae scandinavica section. B Soil and plant science: 56: 143- 149.103- Prabpai.S; Charerntanyarak .L; Siri.B ; Moore.M.R ; Barry N. N(2009): Effects of residues from municipal solid waste landfill on corn yield and heavy metal content-Waste Management 29 -2316–2320. 104- Qasim,M. Naheeda javed,Himayatullah and M,Subhan (2001):Effect of Sewage Sludge on the growth of Maize crop.Online Gournal of Biological Sciences 1(2): 52-54, 2001. 105- Ranjbar.M; Sadeghnejadtalouki. GH ; Ghajar Sepanlou.M; Sadegh-Zadeh.F ; Bahmanyar.MA(2016):Effects of long-term municipal waste compost application on the concentrations of macro elements and yield of rice-Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 1(4): 243-252, Autumn 2016. 106- Rasheed M., Ali H. and Mahmood T(2004): “Impact of Nitrogen and Sulfur Application on Growth and Yield of Maize (L.Zea mays) Crop,” Journal Research of Science, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2004, pp. 153-157. 107- Rashid.A(1986): Mapping Zing Fertility of Soils using Indicator plants and Soils analyses. PHD Dissertation, university of Hawaii, HI, USA. 108- Rasool.S; Hamid.S; Kanth.H.R and Khan.H.M(2016): Effect o Integrated Nutrient Management on Quality, Nutrient Content and Uptake of Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharata)- American Journal of Experimental Agriculture -13(6): 1-11. 109- Rehm G, Schmitt M (2009):Copper for Crop Production. http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC6790.html Saha S, Gopinath KA, Mina BL, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya R, Gupta HS (2010). Expression of Soil Chemical and Biological Behavior on Nutritional Quality of Aromatic Rice as Influenced by Organic and Mineral Fertilization. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 41(15): 1816- 1831. 110- Richards.L.A(1954): Diagnosis and improvement of salin and alkali soils USDA Agric. Handbook 60 Washington, D.C.111- Samaras,c and D.Tsadilas(1999): sewage sludge application to corn crop. WWW. Environmental- Export.com /events/r200.htm. 112- Schroder JL, Zhang H, Zhou D, Basta N, Raun WR, Payton ME, Zazulak A. (2008): The Effect of Long-Term Annual Application of Biosolids on Soil Properties, Phosphorus, and Metals. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 72: 73-82. 113- Seferoglu,s(2011): Effects of olive oil solid waste on growth and nutrient uptake of faba bean, onion, and radish plants African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(34), pp. 6510-6515 114- Shah Z, Anwar M (2003): Assessment of solid waste for nutrient elements and heavy toxic metals. Pak. J. Soil Sci. 22: 1-10. 115- Shah.Z , Tarig.M, Afzal.M(2007): Response of Maize To Integrated Use of Compost and Urea Fertilizers. Sarhad J. Agric Vol.23, No.3,2007. 116- Sharifian.Z., Mood.A., mohamadi.N(2014): Effect of different ratios of municipal solid waste compost on growth parameters and yield of Marigold (Calendula officinalis Moench.) and Daisy (Bellis Perennis L.). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014: 43-50. 117- Sharm . P, Dubey RS(2005): lead toxicity in plants . Braz . J . plant physiol. 17(1): 35 – 52. 118- Shivay Y.S., R. Prasad and A. Rahal (2010): Studies on some nutritional quality parameters of organically or conventionally grown wheat. Cereal Res. Comm., 38: 345-352. 119- Silas, N.E., Murungi, J.I. & Wanjau, R.N. (2012): Levels of Macronutrients of Leaves of Selected Plants from Highlands East of Mount Kenya. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2, 9, pp. 105-110.120- Simeon.P.O, Amah.B (2013): Effect of Municipal Solid Waste on the growth of Maize( Zea Mays L.). International Letters of Natural Sciences.(2)1:10. 121- Smith,S.R; Hall,G.E and Hadley,P(1992): composting sewage_ sludge wastes in relation to their suitability for use as fertilizer materials for vegetable crop production. A ctahorticulture. 122- Steiner, C; Glaser, B; Geraldesteixeira, W; Lehmann,J; Blum, WEH and Zech, W(2008):Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly Weathered central Amazoniah Ferralsol amended With compost and charcoal. Journal of plant nutrition and soil science. 171, 893-899. 123- Tamanna.S and Chowdhury.M (2006): Effects of different organic wastes on growth and nutrient content of maize- J. Bangladesh Agri!. Univ. 4(1): 69-76.
124- Tedesco., M.J., C. Gianello, C.A. Bissani, H. Bohnen, S.J. Volkweiss, (1995). Análise de solo, plantas e outros materiais. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 125- Tegad.M, Gonzale.G(2003): Effects of foliar application of a byproduct of the two-step olive oil mill process on maize yield © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2003 Agronomie 23: 617–623. 126- Tomocsik.A; Makadi.M; Orosz.v, Aranyos.T; Demeter.I; Meszaros.J; Fuleky.G (2016): Effect of sewage sludge compost treatment on crop yield- Agrofor international journal, Vol. 1, issue No. 2:5- 1.2. 127- Topcuoğlu.B(2005): Effects of Repeated Applications of Sewage Sludge and MSW Compost on the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Greenhouse Soil Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 14, No. 2 (2005), 217-222. 128- Toscano1,P; Casacchia,T; Diacono,M; Montemurro;F (2013):Composted Olive Mill By-products: Compost Characterizationand Application on Olive Orchards J. Agr. Sci. Tech.Vol. 15: 627-638129- Triboi., E., E. Abad, A. Michelena, J. Lioveras, C. Danid (2000): Environmental effects on the quality of two wheat genotypes. I. Quantitative and qualitative variations of storage proteins. European Journal.Agronomy, 13(1): 47-64. 130- Tyatyasahe.Nya , Ved.S.R.S and Vid Dadasaheb(2014): Effect of Litter Compost on Yield and Nutrient Content of Zea Mays L. Science Research Reporter. 131- Usman,A.R.A.,Y,Kuzyakov and K.Stahr (2004): Dynamics of Organic mineralization and the mobile fraction of heavy metals in a calcareous soil incubated with organic west , water, Air,and soil pollution.158:401-418. 132- Uyanöz R, Çetin Ü, Karaarslan E (2004): Effect of Different Organic Materials on Mineral Composition of Wheat Plant. Selçuk Univ. J. Fac. Agric., 18(34): 20-27. 133- Vaca R., Lugo J., Martinez R., Estteler M.V., Zavaleta H., (2011): Effects of sewage sludge and sewage sludge compost amendment on soil properties and Zea mays L. plants (heavy metals, quality and productivity). Rev. Int. Contam. Ambie. 27(4), 303-311. 134- Vassileva (2006): Medina Microbial solubilization of rock phosphate on media agro_ industrial wastes and effect of the resulting products on plant growt plant and soil(2006). 135- Vilela L., Ritchey K.D. and Silva J.E (1995): “Response of Soybeans and Maize to Sulfur Fertilizer on a Dark-RedLatosol Originally under Cenado Vegetation in the Distrito Federal,” Revista Brazil and Ciencia Solo, Vol. 19,No. 2, 1995, pp. 281-285. 136- Walker,OJ; and Bernal.MP(2008): the effects of olive mill Waste compost and poultry Manure on the availability and plant uptake of nutrients in a highly saline soil. Bioresource technology. 99, 396-403.137- Walkley.A and Blak.A(1934): An examination of the Degtjareff Method and aProposed Modification of the chromic acid titration Method. Soil SC,34:29-38. 138- Wang,D; Shi,Q; Wang, X; Wei,M; Hu,J; Liu,J and Yang,F (2010): Influence of cow Manure Vermi compost on the growth metabolite contents. And an tioxidant activities of Chinese cabbage (brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis). Biology and fertility of soils. 46, 689-696. 139- Wang.F; Wang. Z; Kou. C; Ma.Z ; Zhao.D (2016): Responses of Wheat Yield, Macro- and Micro- Nutrients, and Heavy Metals in Soil and Wheat following the Application of Manure Compost on the North China Plain-PLoS ONE 11(1): e0146453. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146453. 140- Weber,J.,A.Karczewska.,J.Drozd.,M.Licznar.,S.Licznar.,E. Jamroz and A.Kocwicz(2007): Agricultural and ecological aspects of asandy soilas affected by the application of municipal solids waste composts soil boil.biochem 939; 1294-1302. 141- Wieser. H; and Seilmeier. W (1998): The influence of nitrogen fertilization on quantities and proportions of different protein types in wheat flour. Journal Science Food Agriculture. 76:127-131.
类型
Thesis
2023-07-03
EndNote