The effect of the variety, the two irrigation methods (surface - drip) and spraying with one of the knot stabilizers on the growth and productivity of ordinary bean

References 62.Abaymi Y.A and Wright .(2002). Vicia faba leaf growth and yield respose to soil water deficit. African Crops Science Journal, Voi.10.No.1,pp.51-66. 63.Attaher,S.M.,Medany,M.A; Aziz,A.A.,M0stafa, M.M.; Abou-Hadid, A.F.(2002).Energy requirements and yield of drip-irrigated vicia faba. Egypt. Acta-Horticulture.No.608-191;14ref. 64.A.O. A. C. (2002). "Official Methods of Analysis", 17th ed . Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Published by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc. USA. 65.Bask A.(2008).Effect of preharvest treatment with seaweed products, kelpak and Goemar BM86 on Fruit quality in apple .International Journal of fruit Science8(1.2):1-14. 66.Bucks D.A and Davis, S .(1986). Trikle irrigation for crop production, Netherlands. Elsevier publication. 67.Boujelben,A.;M-barek,K.;Chartzoulakis,K.S.(1997).vicia faba crop response to dripirrigation system. China.Acta-Horticulture.No.241-243;5 ref. 68. Cassel Sharmasark, F., S. Sharmasark, S.D. Miller, G.F. Vance, and R. Zhang. (2001). Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on water and fertilizer use efficiencies for vicia faba. Agric. Water Manage. 46(3):241-251.69.Chouliaras ,V;M. Tasioula.C. Chatzissawidas; I. Therios and E.Tsabolatidou.(2009). The effects of a seaweed extract in addition to nitrogen and boron fertilization on productivity, fruit maturation, leaf nutritional status andoil quality of the Olive Cultivar Koroneiki. Journal of the Science of food and Agriculture,89;984-988. 70.Cordoba, G.A. r. Borges., R.c.G. Barges and J.C.L Neves. (1995). Osmneondicionamento em sementes de Esenbeckia leiocarpa Engl(guaranta). Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 17:217-226. 71.Davies WJ, Zhang J .(1991). Root signals and the regulation of growth and development of plants in drying soil .Annual Review of plant physiology and plant MolecularBiology42,55-76. 72.Demir,N,:B. Dural& K. Yildirim.(2006). Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato pepper and aubergine, J,Biol, sci6;1130-1133. 73.ELLIS R. H, R. J .SUMMERFIELD and E. H .ROBERTS.(2005).Effects of Temperature,photoperiod and Seed Vernalization on Flowering in Faba bean Vicia faba European Journal of Agronomy23:518-533 . 74.FAOSTAT, FAO Statistics Division (2013). Fischer, R.A.; Hagan,R.M.1965. plant water relation, irrigation management and crop yield. Expl. Agric. I.161 -177. 75.Hassib,M.;EL-Hady,O.A.;Bishay,A.(ed).;Dregne,H.(1991). Introdution of Vicia Faba Cultivation in soth Sinai under conventional and rationed irrigation systems and variable water salinity. National Research center Cairo, Egypt.1991. 397-400; 2ref.76.Hegarty T.W.(1999). Seed vigour in field beans (vicia faba L.) and its influence on plant stand.J.Agri.Sci.(Cambridge).88:169-173. HASSAN, M. ISHAG. Phy siology of seed yield in field beans (Vicia faba L.) (1973). Yield and yield components, The Jornal of Agricultural Science,80: 2009, pp181-189. 77.Jaggard, K.W.,A.M.Dewar and J.D.(1998).The relative effects of drought stress and virus yellow on the yield of vicia faba in the UK,1980-1995. Sci. 337-343. 78. Katreji, N.(1997). comparaison du comportement hydriquc ct dc la capacite photosynthetique du mais et du tournesolen cundition de contrainte hydrique, agronomie, 17, 17-24. 79. Khajeh-Hosseini, M., A-A- Puwell and I. Bingham.(2003). The interaction between ialinity stress and seed vigour during germin ul stayhean seeds. Seed Sci. Techunol. 31:715-725. 80.Kuwada, K.; LS. Wamocho;M. Utamura ;I Matsushita and T.Ishii.(2006). Effect of red and green algal extracts on hyphal growth of arbuscular fungi and on mycorrhizal development and growth of Papaya and passionfruit. Agron.J.98;1340-1344. 81.KUTAIBA,Y.A.the effect of three foliar fertilizers on the Growth and yield of two Variety Broad been (Viciafaba L)under the drip irrigation system , Tikrit Universit - Iraq, Agriculture Jornal ,nr.1,vol vol.12,2012,pp131 82.Kosobry ukhov.A.A; Bil.K.Y; Nisho.J.N.(2004). Vicia faba under condition of increasing diffeciency in soil v.40.N.6.pp.581-587. 83. Kose, C. and M. Guleryus.(1999). Effect of organic biostimulants on the quality of table grapes, plant and Soil Sciences 86(6):215-21884.MADY,M.A. Effect of foliar application with yeast extract and zinc on fruit setting and yield of Faba Bean (Viciafaba L).J.Biol. Chem. Environ. Sci., Vol. 4(2): 2009, 109-127. 85.Milford, G.F.J;Riley, J. (1985). The effect of temperature on leaf grqwth of vicia faba, and Applied Biology. 94:431-443. 86.Maticic, B.;Avbelj, L.(1994). The influence of irrigation and fertilization with nitrogen 0n the vicia faba yield. Ljublana UniV. ,Agronomy dept. Sep 1994. P.59 – 70. 87.Mostafavi kll, Sadeghi Geive ll, Dadresan M, Zarabi M.(2011). Effects of drought stress on germination indices of vicia faba L..1nt. J. Agrisci. I(2):10-18. 88.Morales-Payan,J.P. and J. Norrie.(2010).Accelerating the growth of Avocado (Persea Americana) in the nursery using a soil applied, commercial extract of the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum International Seaweed Symposium.pp.189. 89.Nicov, R.B.Quattara and L. simmond. 1990. Growth and watter use of yield in graudnut maintained on stored water root and shoot growth, Florida. Expeimental Agriculture, 25:51-61. 90.Pala,M.,D.J.Beukes,j.p.Dimes and R.J.K.Myers.2002.Managment for impoved water use efficiency in the dry areas of Africa and west Africa. 280. 91.O'Dell , C.( 2003). National plant hormones are antixiadaut activity for biostimeulants helping plant develop higher plant multiple benefits . Virginia vegetable small fruit and specialty crops. November – December. 2(6)1.92.Phene, C.J.,Hutmasher,R.B.and Ayars,J.E.(1993). subsurface Drip Irrigation: Realizingthe full vicia faba.In:Proc. Of work shop, February 2, Visalia, California,97-117. 93. Potter,G.( 2005).www.Kaizenbsi.com,File //G./seaweed bonsnishtm. J Durhalof bean Research 94.Roth,R.L.,c.A. sanches,and B.R. Gardenar.(1995).Groth and yield response to soil water deficit. Afrcan crop Science journal, vol.10. No.51-66. 95.Slayter,R.O. (1967). Water as plant component. In:plant- water relationship. Academicress. London. New York. 127- 130. 96.Salem,A.EL.K.,EL-Harty.(2014). Evalaution of faba bean performance under Virus Micronutrients foliar applicatonsand plant .11:1298-1304. 97.Sau, F,andM.I. Minguez.(2000). Adaptation of indeterminate faba beans to weather and management under a M editerranean climate. Field Crops Res.66:81-99 . 98.Sjodin, J. (1997).Induced morphological variation in Vicia faba L. Hereditas 67:155-180 . 99.Singh,N.;Khurana,SMP.;Shekhawat,G.S.;Sing,B.P.(2002). subsurface Drip Irrigation:Realizingthe full vicia faba.In:Proc. Of work shop, February 3, California,77-79. 100.Soumy, G. and A.Kaysi.2002. Water requirements crops and fruitful trees,Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform,3-20. 101. Sheekh , M.M. and A.D. Saieed.( 2000). Effect of crude seaweed extracts on seed germination seedling growth and some metabolic processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios 10 (396) : 23-35.102. Sabh , A.Z. and M.A Shallan (2004). Effect of organic Fertilization of Broad Bean ( Vicia Faba l ) By using different Marine Macroalgae in Relation to the Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Constituents of the plant . Aust . J. Basic and Appl . Sci . , 2(4 ) : 1076-1091. 103.Saif,U.M.Maqsood, M.farook, s.hussain and A.Habib.2003.Effect of planting patterns and irrigation levels on yield of maize,Agriculture Biological.1 64-69. 104.Starr, G.,D. Rowland, T.S.Griffin and O.M.Olana.2008: soilwater relation to irrigation water uptake and peanut yield in ahumid climatie, Agricalture water Management. 95:292-300. 105.Saksena R.S.1985. Drip irrigation.India news ietter and technical publication sourcebook alternative technologies for fresh water augmentation in some countries in Asia, Water Management, 79,248-264. 106. Spinelli, F; G. Fiori; M. noferini; M. Sprocatti and G. Gosta.(2009). Perspectives on the use of a seaweed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. J. of Hort. Sci& Biotech. Special Issue131-137. 107. Stirk, W.A; M.S. Novak and J. Van Staden (2003). Cytokinins in macroalgae. Plant Growth Regul.41:13-24. 108. Vomacka.L and Pospisilova. J .(2003). vicia faba crop respono dripirrigation system. China.Acta-Horticulture.No.231-233;5 ref. 109.Verkleij,F. N.(1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture. Areview, Biol. Agric Hort.8:309-324.110.Waddell,J.L.;Satish,C.G.;John,F.M.(1999).The effect of planting density, inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and supplementary carbon dioxide on yield of Vicia faba L. 111.Verma, S.K. and Verma,M.(2010). Atextbook of plant physiology Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Chand, S. and company.LTD. Ramnagar, New Delhi, India. 112. Mostavavi,K.H;Hemantrang,A.;TRIVEDI,A., and Maniram,K. (2009). Impact of Boran zinc and IAA on growth dry matter accumulation and sink potential of pigeon pea. Agricultural science, Volum: 29, Issue:4. 113.EL-Masri,M.F;AMBERGER;EL-Fouly, M.M.and REZK, A.I(2002).zn increased flowering and pod setting faba beabs and its interaction with Fe in relation to their contents in different plant parts. Pakistan J.of Bio. Sci., 5(2): 2002, 143-145. 114.EL- YAZID, A.A. and MADY,M.A.(2012) Effect of boron and yeast extract foliar application on growth, pod setting and both green pod and seed yield of broad bean(vicia faba L.).jornal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(2):2012, 1240-1251.