Genetic and Molecular Control of Somatic Embryogenesis
2021
Salaün, Camille | Lepiniec, Loïc | Dubreucq, Bertrand | Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB) ; AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | ANR-17-EUR-0007 | ANR-11-IDEX-0003,IPS,Idex Paris-Saclay(2011)
ANR-17-EUR-0007
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显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Somatic embryogenesis is a method of asexual reproduction that can occur naturally in various plant species and is widely used for clonal propagation, transformation and regeneration of different crops. Somatic embryogenesis shares some developmental and physiological similarities with zygotic embryogenesis as it involves common actors of hormonal, transcriptional, developmental and epigenetic controls. Here, we provide an overview of the main signaling pathways involved in the induction and regulation of somatic embryogenesis with a focus on the master regulators of seed development, LEAFY COTYLEDON 1 and 2, ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3 and FUSCA 3 transcription factors whose precise role during both zygotic and somatic embryogenesis remains to be fully elucidated.
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