Emerging challenges of ozone impacts on asian plants: actions are needed to protect ecosystem health
2021
Feng, Zhaozhong | Agathokleous, Evgenios | Yue, Xu | Oksanen, Elina | Paoletti, Elena | Sase, Hiroyuki | Gandin, Anthony | Koike, Takayoshi | Calatayud, Vicent | Yuan, Xiangyang | Liu, Xuejun | de Marco, Alessandra | Jolivet, Yves | Kontunen-Soppela, Sari | Hoshika, Yasutomo | Saji, Hikaru | Li, Pin | Li, Zhengzhen | Watanabe, Makoto | Kobayashi, Kazuhiko | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) | University of Eastern Finland | National Research Council | Asia Center for Air Pollution Research (ACAP) | SILVA (SILVA) ; AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Hokkaido Information University | Fundacion CEAM ; Fundacion CEAM | Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS) | China Agricultural University (CAU) | Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA) | National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) | Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)
International audience
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]英语. Context: Ozone concentrations near the land surface are rising in Asia while they are declining or stagnating in Europe and North America. Ozone is the most widespread air pollutant negatively affecting vegetation, and its increased concentrations pose a major threat to food quality and production and other ecosystem services in Asia. Method: In this review, we provide an overview of scientific challenges in the impacts of ozone pollution on Asian vegetation, and synthesize the challenges toward mitigation of the impacts. Result: We argue that new policy initiatives need to seek both reduction of ozone levels and enhancement of plant tolerance to ozone to maintain food quality and ensure food supplies. Conclusion: The scientific advancements must be transferred to actions by two types of institutions: a) environmental agencies for reducing ozone levels and b) agricultural research institutions for enhancing plant tolerance to ozone. In connecting the scientific advancements with the institutional actions, scientists in Asian countries should play the key role taking advantages of interdisciplinary and international collaborations.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]