MODERN METHODS OF COMBATING BACTERIAL DISEASES OF PLANTS
2024
Minina N.N.
The article provides an overview of the main bacterial diseases of plants and ways to protect against them. The features of bacterioses for different crops are described. The factors contributing to the increased pathogenicity of existing pathogenic bacteria for plants are shown. It is noted that the peculiarity of bacterial diseases is also the complexity of their prediction and development. However, if the spread of bacteriosis is associated with insects, which are their carriers, then in this case it is possible to predict the cyclical nature of the disease, because There is a direct connection with the cyclical development of insects. New pathogens that have not previously been found on the territory of Russia, which cause significant damage to the national economy, are described. The main bacterioses found in potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and cabbage are described. Bacteriosis-containing measures and modern control measures are proposed. It is shown that special attention in the fight against bacterial plant diseases at the present stage should be paid to environmentally friendly and effective biological products based on microorganisms antagonists of phytopathogens.
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