The purpose of this paper is to review scientific evidence concerning pathogens that could potentially be transmitted via bovine semen. As a result of a careful analysis of the characteristics of infections that may cause transmission of disease through semen, effective control procedures can be identified that provide minimal constraint to the introduction of new bulls into herds for natural breeding and importation of valuable novel genetics through artificial insemination. The potential for transmission through bovine semen and corresponding effective control procedures are described for bovine herpesvirus 1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, bovine leukemia virus, lumpy skin disease virus, bluetongue virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, and Schmallenberg virus. Brief consideration is also provided regarding the potential for transmission via semen of Tritrichomonas foetus, Campylobacter fetus venerealis, Brucella abortus, Leptospira spp., Histophilus somni, Ureaplasma diversum, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, Chlamydiaceae, Mycobacterium bovis, Coxiella burnetii, Mycoplasma mycoides ssp. mycoides and Neospora caninum. Thoughtful and systematic control procedures can ensure the safety of introducing new bulls and cryopreserved semen into cattle production systems.
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AGRIS - 国际农业科技情报系统
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出版者
Elsevier Inc.
其它主题
Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus; Venereal; Brucella melitensis biovar abortus; Haemophilus somni; Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides; Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1; Foot-and-mouth disease virus; Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; Cattle production; Ureaplasma diversum
语言
英语
类型
Journal Article; Text
2024-02-27
2025-12-04
MODS