Effects of parasitism by Praon pequodorum on age-specific fecundity and population growth of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
1988
Sequeira, R. | Mackauer, M.
The effects of parasitism by Praon pequodorum Viereck (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on the survival, development and reproduction of apterous pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae), were studied in the laboratory. Ten cohorts of aphids differing in age from 0.5 h to 9 days were tested. At 20 °C, pea aphids survived an average of 7 days after parasitization. Parasitized first and second instars died before reaching the adult stage. Third instars died as adults but without producing any offspring. Parasitized fourth instars and adult aphids produced a variable number of offspring; their mean total fecundity increased as an exponential function of the age at parasitization. Host age did not significantly affect the period from the beginning of parasitism to the end of reproduction. Equations are provided to estimate the length of the reproductive period, the total fecundity, the intrinsic rate of increase, and the doubling time as functions of aphid age at parasitization. The data are discussed with regard to host population growth. It is shown that a parasite's potential impact on an aphid population is critically dependent on its preference for and successful oviposition in early host instars.
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