Viscosity and starch particle size effects on rehydration of freeze-dried carrots. [Erratum: Same issue, p. 707.]
2005
Marabi, A. | Saguy, I.S.
Rehydration is a critical step in the utilization of dry food particulates. The effects of viscosity and average particle size of four starches, namely corn, rice, potato and pre-gelatinized Ultra Sperse 2000 were assessed and compared with water as the control. Average starch particle size diameters determined with image analysis showed that only the native starches swelled after 5 min treatment in 85 degrees C water. Rehydration curves were modelled utilizing a normalized Weibull distribution. The derived Weibull beta-shape parameter indicated that water uptake followed both imbibition and Fickian diffusion. Both viscosity and starch particles size distribution influenced the rehydration kinetics and their effect could not be explained by a simple mechanism. Medium uptake during rehydration could be improved and customized by choosing the most appropriate thickening agent.
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