Cryopreservation of Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica) sperm obtained by electroejaculation outside the rutting season
2009
Santiago-Moreno, J. | Coloma, M.A. | Dorado, J. | Pulido-Pastor, A. | Gómez-Guillamon, F. | Salas-Vega, R. | Gómez-Brunet, A. | López-Sebastián, A.
The effectiveness of electroejaculation for obtaining Spanish ibex sperm samples for freeze preserving outside the rutting season was evaluated--the aim being to optimise biological resources for the establishment of germplasm banks. The effect of different egg yolk concentrations (6% or 12%, v/v) in diluents of different buffer composition (Tris-citric acid buffer or Tes-Tris buffer) on frozen-thawed samples of the above also investigated. Experiments were undertaken with six ibex males in February-May, and involved four different semen samples from each animal with four combination of extender, respectively: Tes-Tris-glucose (TTG)-6% egg yolk, TTG-12% egg yolk, Tris-citric acid-glucose (TCG)-12% egg yolk, TCG-6% egg yolk. The results show that electroejaculation is a useful way of obtaining sperm samples from Spanish ibex outside the rutting season (i.e., at a time coinciding with plasma testosterone levels of <0.4ng/ml). According to the results of the eosin-nigrosin staining and the hypo-osmotic swelling test, the freezing-thawing process significantly reduced the viability and membrane integrity of the spermatozoa extended with TTG-6% egg yolk, TTG-12% egg yolk, and TCG-12% egg yolk, but did not affect these variables in spermatozoa extended with TCG-6% egg yolk. Therefore, the use of Tris-citric acid-based extenders containing low concentrations of egg yolk is recommended for cryopreserving Spanish ibex spermatozoa obtained by electroejaculation outside the rutting season.
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