Growth and photosynthetic responses of Fagus crenata seedlings to O₃ under different nitrogen loads
2007
Yamaguchi, Masahiro | Watanabe, Makoto | Iwasaki, Mayumi | Tabe, Chikako | Matsumura, Hideyuki | Kohno, Yoshihisa | Izuta, Takeshi
To obtain the basic data for evaluating the critical level of ozone (O₃) to protect Japanese deciduous broad-leaved forest tree species, the growth and photosynthetic responses of Fagus crenata seedlings to O₃ under different nitrogen (N) loads were investigated. The seedlings were grown in potted andisol supplied with N as NH₄NO₃ solution at 0, 20 or 50 kg ha-¹ year-¹ and were exposed to charcoal-filtered air or O₃ at 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 times the ambient concentration for two growing seasons. The interactive effect of O₃ and N load on the whole-plant dry mass of the seedlings at the end of the second growing season was significant. The O₃-induced reduction in the whole-plant dry mass of the seedlings was greater in the relatively high N treatment than that in the low N treatment. This interactive effect was mainly due to the difference in the degree of O₃-induced reduction in net photosynthesis among the N treatments. The degree of O₃-induced reduction in N availability to photosynthesis was greater in the relatively high N treatment than that in the low N treatment. In conclusion, the sensitivity of growth and photosynthetic parameters of F. crenata seedlings to O₃ become high with increasing amounts of N added to the soil. Therefore, N deposition from the atmosphere should be taken into account to evaluate the critical level of O₃ to protect Japanese deciduous broad-leaved forest tree species.
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