Contributions of Fat Content and Oxidation to the Changes in Physicochemical and Sensory Attributes of Pork Dumpling Filler during Frozen Storage
2014
Huang, Li | Kong, Baohua | Zhao, Juyang | Liu, Qian | Diao, Xingping
This study was conducted to evaluate the contributions of fat addition levels and storage duration at −18 °C to the oxidation and physicochemical changes of frozen pork dumpling filler. With an increase in the fat addition, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and carbonyl production increased (P < 0.05), the transition temperatures (Tmax) shifted to lower temperatures, and the total enthalpy (ΔH) of protein denaturation reduced (P < 0.05). Dynamic rheological measurements revealed a compromised viscoelastic network in filler protein gels with increased fat levels and storage time. Increasing the fat level also increased cooking loss and decreased breaking strength (P < 0.05). The sensory results showed that the dumplings with a high fat level had significantly higher texture, juiciness, and overall acceptability scores (P < 0.05). The results suggest that the dumplings with a high fat level stored for long periods enhanced oxidation and cooking loss and decreased breaking strength; however, it is important to add proper fat considering the palatability.
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