Sensitivity analysis of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a humid region
2019
Biazar, Seyed Mostafa | Dinpashoh, Yagob | Singh, V. P. (Vijay P.)
This study examined the sensitivity of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET₀) to climatic variables in a humid region in Iran. ET₀ was estimated using the FAO-56 Penman–Monteith (PMF-56), Blaney–Criddle (BC), and Hargreaves–Samani (HG) methods. Sensitivity analysis was performed by two distinct methods which were (i) changing the value of a certain climatic parameter in a range between ± 20% of its long-term mean with an increment of 5%, and calculating the percentage of change in ET₀, while the other parameter values were kept constant; and (ii) calculating the sensitivity coefficients (SCs) for each of the climatic variables. For each of the climatic parameters, the Iso-SC maps were plotted using the Arc-GIS software. Results indicated that the most sensitive parameter for ET₀ was the maximum air temperature (Tₘₐₓ) by PMF-56 and HG methods. Increasing Tₘₐₓ up to 20% led to an increase in ET₀ between 8.5 and 15%, at the selected stations by PMF-56. In contrast, the less sensitive parameter for ET₀ was the minimum air temperature (Tₘᵢₙ) for PMF-56 and Tₘₑₐₙ for HG. For PMF-56, increasing the minimum relative humidity (RHₘᵢₙ) to 20% led to a decrease in ET₀ in the range between 0.5 and 5%. The highest values of SC in the cases of Tₘₐₓ and Tₘᵢₙ were found to be equal to 0.8 and 0.53, respectively. Similarly, the SC in the case of RHₘᵢₙ varied between − 0.29 and − 0.0038. This range for wind speed was between 0.06 and 0.22 and in the case of sunshine hours it was between 0.272 and 0.385. These findings would be useful in the scientific management of water resources in the region.
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