Cystic fibrosis and malnutrition
1979
Chase, H. Peter | Long, Meredith A. | Lavin, Marjorie H.
Cystic fibrosis is a chronic disease inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder, present in one in 2000 Caucasian births. The main reason for malabsorption of nutrients in cystic fibrosis is pancreatic insufficiency. Specific nutritional deficiencies, preventive measures, treatment, and the need for further research on the role of nutrition in cystic fibrosis are reviewed. Supplements for children with cystic fibrosis should include extra energy as fat or carbohydrate, absorbable linoleic acid, hydrolyzed protein, fat-soluble vitamins with A and E in a water emulsion, vitamins B-12 and C, and trace minerals. Routine measurements of nutritional status should be made regularly. If fat malabsorption is not controlled by pancreatic enzymes, the use of antacids or cimetidine should be considered.
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