Single-atom Ce-N-C nanozyme bioactive paper with a 3D-printed platform for rapid detection of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues
2022
Song, Guangchun | Zhang, Junjie | Huang, Huixian | Wang, Xin | He, Xiaoyun | Luo, Yunbo | Li, Jin-cheng | Huang, Kunlun | Zheng, Nan
Rapid detection of pesticide residues based on enzyme mimics has recently attracted much interest. However, most nanozymes have low activity. Herein, a “single-atom Ce-N-C nanozyme” (SACe-N-C nanozyme) was rationally devised and verified to mimic peroxidase (POD-like) with superior activity. Based on its high POD-like activities and cascaded catalytic reactions with acetylcholinesterase (AChE), we constructed a bioactive paper for the detection of pesticide residues, which offered a portable approach to monitor fruits and vegetables within 30 min. More importantly, a 3D printed platform was integrated on the basis of SACe-N-C bioactive paper to achieve on-site portable testing of omethoate, methamidophos, carbofuran, and carbosulfan, showing limits of detection (LODs) of 55.83, 71.51, 81.81, and 74.98 ng/mL, respectively. The recovery rates were 84.09–104.68%. This study provided new insight into the design of novel single-atom nanozymes for cascaded catalytic detection and other rapid detection applications with high efficiency and low cost.
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