Cannabidiol as the Substrate in Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization
2020
Marzullo, Paola | Foschi, Francesca | Coppini, Davide Andrea | Fanchini, Fabiola | Magnani, Lucia | Rusconi, Selina | Luzzani, Marcello | Passarella, Daniele
The chemical reactivity of cannabidiol is based on its ability to undergo intramolecular cyclization driven by the addition of a phenolic group to one of its two double bonds. The main products of this cyclization are Δ⁹-THC (trans-Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and Δ⁸-THC (trans-Δ-8-tetrahydrocannabinol). These two cannabinoids are isomers, and the first one is a frequently investigated psychoactive compound and pharmaceutical agent. The isomers Δ⁸-iso-THC (trans-Δ-8-iso-tetrahydrocannabinol) and Δ⁴⁽⁸⁾-iso-THC (trans-Δ-4,8-iso-tetrahydrocannabinol) have been identified as additional products of intramolecular cyclization. The use of Lewis and protic acids in different solvents has been studied to investigate the possible modulation of the reactivity of CBD (cannabidiol). The complete NMR spectroscopic characterizations of the four isomers are reported. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis and ¹H NMR spectra of the reaction mixture were used to assess the percentage ratio of the compounds formed.
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