A chemosensing approach for the colorimetric and spectroscopic detection of Cr3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, and Gd3+ metal ions
2022
Mohan, Brij | Xing, Tiantian | Kumar, Sandeep | Kumar, Suresh | Ma, Shixuan | Sun, Feiyun | Xing, Dingyu | Ren, Peng
Metal cations are present in domestic and industrial wastewater and have adverse effects on human and aqueous life. The present study describes the development of the molecular probe 9-anthracen-9-ylmethylene)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-8-ol (AMHMPQ) to detect Cr³⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Gd³⁺ ions by using UV–visible, fluorescence, colorimetric and excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy techniques. The interaction of Cr³⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Gd³⁺ can be observed by the absorption maxima shift, turn-off, colour changes, and EEM shifts. In addition, fluorescence limits of detection 17.66 × 10⁻⁶ M, 6.44 × 10⁻⁹ M, 28.87 × 10⁻⁸ M, and 12.49 × 10⁻⁶ M in wide linear ranges, low limits of quantifications, high values of Stern-Volmer constant, Job's plot and Benesi-Hildebrand plot justify the 1:1 association affinity with association constants of 1.46 × 10⁴ M⁻¹, 1.86 × 10⁷ M⁻¹, 2.69 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, 2.13 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ for AMHMPQ-metal ions (Cr³⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Gd³⁺ ions), respectively. Paper- and mask-based kits are developed to explore the utility of the designed chemosensor. Additionally, AMHMPQ acts as a reusable sensor for two, seven, two, and zero cycles for Cr³⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Gd³⁺ ions, respectively, when checked with EDTA.
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