Evolution of marine litter governance policies in China: Review, performance and prospects
2021
Yu, Jinkai | Cui, Wenxin
This study aims to empirically analyze the current situation of marine litter governance in China and unearth methods for future development. Based on a mix of 171 policy documents, this article traces the evolution of marine litter governance policies in China since 1982, using the method of literature analysis and content analysis and ROSTCM6 software. These policies can be divided into three stages: the initial establishment stage (1982−1989), the rapid development stage (1990–1999) and the comprehensive development stage (2000−2020). In each period, the characteristics and performances of policies are analyzed. Key findings demonstrate that policy subjects and tools have been gradually diversified, the content and scope of governance have become broader, and the policy focus has shifted from quantity reduction to green, intelligent and high-quality development. The development of future marine litter governance policy should improve the legal system, focus on technology, and establish a comprehensive management mechanism for land and sea coordination.
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