Controlling the sucrose concentration increases Coenzyme Q10 production in fed-batch culture of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
2007
Ha, Suk-Jin | Kim, Sang-yong | Seo, Jin-Ho | Mun, Hŭi-jŏng | Lee, Kyoung-Mi | Lee, Jung-Kul
The production yield of Coenzyme Q₁₀ (CoQ₁₀) from the sucrose consumed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens KCCM 10413 decreased, and high levels of exopolysaccharide (EPS) accumulated after switching from batch culture to fed-batch culture. Therefore, we examined the effect of sucrose concentration on the fermentation profile by A. tumefaciens. In the continuous fed-batch culture with the sucrose concentration maintained constantly at 10, 20, 30, and 40 g l⁻¹, the dry cell weight (DCW), specific CoQ₁₀ content, CoQ₁₀ production, and the production yield of CoQ₁₀ from the sucrose consumed increased, whereas EPS production decreased as maintained sucrose concentration decreased. The pH-stat fed-batch culture system was adapted for CoQ₁₀ production to minimize the concentration of the carbon source and osmotic stress from sucrose. Using the pH-stat fed-batch culture system, the DCW, specific CoQ₁₀ content, CoQ₁₀ production, and the product yield of CoQ₁₀ from the sucrose consumed increased by 22.6, 13.7, 39.3, and 39.3%, respectively, whereas EPS production decreased by 30.7% compared to those of fed-batch culture in the previous report (Ha SJ, Kim SY, Seo JH, Oh DK, Lee JK, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 74:974–980, 2007). The pH-stat fed-batch culture system was scaled up to a pilot scale (300 l), and the CoQ₁₀ production results obtained (626.5 mg l⁻¹ of CoQ₁₀ and 9.25 mg g DCW⁻¹ of specific CoQ₁₀ content) were similar to those obtained at the laboratory scale. Thus, an efficient and highly competitive process for microbial CoQ₁₀ production is available.
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