Lack of transforming activity of fumonisin B1 in BALB/3T3 A31-1-1 mouse embryo cells
1996
Sheu, C.W. | Rodriguez, I. | Eppley, R.M. | Lee, J.K.
The capacity of fumonisin B1 (FB1) to induce morphological transformation of cultured mammalian cells was assessed using BALB/3T3 A31-1-1 mouse embryo cells. FB1 with 90% purity was prepared from Fusarium proliferatum grown on whole corn. Cell growth was not inhibited by 48 hr of exposure at concentrations up to 1000 micrograms/ml. Moderate inhibition was induced by 6 days of exposure. In transformation assays with a 48-hr exposure, increases in transformed foci were observed at some concentrations; however, the responses were not reproducible. Prolonged exposure for up to 4 wk at 10, 100 and 500 micrograms/ml failed to induce increases in transformed foci. Analysis of combined results showed that only the increase induced by a 48-hr exposure at 500 micrograms/ml was significant. A trend test indicated the lack of a dose response for concentrations of 10-1000 micrograms/ml. FB1 seems to lack in vitro transforming activity.
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