Influence of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on performance of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
2018
Zohmingliana, Martin | Sharma, Y.K. | Gupta, R.C.
A greenhouse experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2015–16. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design with four levels of phosphorus (0, 11, 22 and 33 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ soil) and three levels of bio-inoculants (uninoculed, Rhizobium and Rhizobium + PSB) and three replications. Results revealed that application of 22 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ significantly increased the plant height, number of branches plant⁻¹, number of leaves plant⁻¹, pods size and number of grains pod⁻¹ and it was at par with 33 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹. However, 33 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ showed significant increase over the lower phosphorus levels with respect to number of pods plant⁻¹, grain and stover yields. Dual inoculation with Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased plant height, number of branches and leaves plant⁻¹, number of pods plant⁻¹ and pods size over control, while Rhizobium alone was at par with control on these parameters. Rhizobium significantly increased the grain and stover yields over control while Rhizobium + PSB had significant effect over control as well as Rhizobium alone. Interaction effects revealed that highest grain and stover yields were obtained with 33 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ without inoculation and inoculation with Rhizobium, but yield was at par with 22 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ when crop inoculated with dual inoculants (Rhizobium + PSB). Application of 33 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ resulted in the highest content of nitrogen and phosphorus in grain and stover whereas 22 mg P₂O₅ kg⁻¹ gave highest content of potassium. Rhizobium hadsignificant effectonlyon nitrogen contentwhereas Rhizobium + PSB increased both nitrogen and phosphorus contents. Uptake of nutrients by the crop increased significantly with application ofP and bio-inoculants. Phosphorus and bio-inoculant application improved only phosphorus content significantly of post harvest soil.
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