Granulation process in an expanded granular sludge blanket (EGSB) reactor for domestic sewage treatment: Impact of extracellular polymeric substances compositions and evolution of microbial population
2018
Xu, Hui | Liu, Yanbiao | Gao, Yingying | Li, Fang | Yang, Bo | Wang, Man | Ma, Chunyan | Tian, Qing | Song, Xinshan | Sand, Wolfgang
In this study, an expanded granular sludge blanket (EGSB) reactor was used for the treatment of low-strength domestic sewage and the sludge granulation process was systematically investigated. At an optimized hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5 h, up-flow velocity (Vᵤₚ) of 1.9 m/h, and organic loading rate (OLR) of 2.16 kg COD/m³/d, the average COD removal efficiency was 71.5 ± 2.3%. Completely granular sludge can be observed after 107 d of continuous operation. Analysis of the distribution and composition of the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) indicates that the tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS) content shows an increasing trend, while the loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) content did not significantly alter after the granular sludge was formed. The three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix technique (3D-EEM) confirms that aromatic protein-like substances are of key importance to sludge granulation. High-throughput sequencing analysis indicates that the metabolism shifted from hydrogenotrophic (Methanobaterium) to aceticlastic methanogens (Methanosaeta) during sludge granulation.
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