A Qualitative Multi-Attribute Model for The Multifunctional Assessment of “Streuobst Stands” in NE Slovenia | A Qualitative Multi-Attribute Model for The Multifunctional Assessment of “Streuobst Stands” in NE Slovenia
2011
Tojnko, Stanislav | Rozman, Ärtomir | Unuk, Tatjana | Pažek, Karmen | PamiÄ, Sašo
Streuobst stands, i.e., tall fruit trees on vigorous rootstock on traditional grassland, represent an important source of raw material for the processing industry and for traditional fruit processing on family-run farms. Apart from production aspects, the high-stem orchards also play a role in the conservation of the traditional landscape, and indirectly in maintenance of the viability of rural areas. In this paper, a qualitative multi-attribute model for the assessment of Streuobst stands with respect to their multifunctional characteristics is presented. The assessment is based on four groups of attributes: (1) production criteria (percentage of missing trees), (2) biodiversity (fruit species and varieties, artificial human intervention), (3) landscape diversity (visual appearance, eco-diversity and erosion protection), and (4) function of the stand (row or individual trees, countryside appearance). The assessment is based on the aggregation of input attribute values to an overall assessment through user-defined decision rules. The model was applied to 85 sample stands in NE Slovenia. The assessment shows that most of the stands (48) were rated as “very poor” or “poor”, mainly as a result of poor cultivation and lack of maintenance.
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