4-Thiocellooligosaccharides. Their synthesis and use as ligands for the separation of cellobiohydrolases of Trichoderma reesei by affinity chromatography
1992
Orgeret, C. | Seillier, E. | Gautier, C. | Defaye, J. | Driguez, H.
4-Aminophenyl 1,4-dithio-beta-cellobioside (6) was obtained by treatment of methyl 2.3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-O-triflyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside with the sodium salt of 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranose, followed by acetolysis and glycosylation of the corresponding bromide with 4-aminobenzenethiol and subsequent deacylation. A similar synthesis starting with the 1-thiolate of 1,4-dithio-beta-cellobiose led to the trisaccharide 4-aminophenyl 1,4,4'-trithiocellotrioside (16). The 4-acetamidophenyl di- and tri-thiocellooligosaccharides were found to be excellent competitive inhibitors of the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-lactoside with respective Ki values of 25 and 6.5mM. The two 4-aminophenyl oligosaccharides 6 and 16 were coupled to CH-Sepharose 4B, and the affinity gels were used for the purification of cellobiohydrolases from a crude commercial cellulolytic extract of T reesei. Cellobiohydrolases I or II were selectively desorbed from gels bearing ligands 6 and 16.
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