The role of honeydew as an ovipositional stimulant for two species of syrphids
1992
Budenberg, W.J. | Powell, W.
The influence of honeydew contamination on egg laying by the syrphids Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) and Platycheirus albimanus (F.) on ears of wheat was investigated in a large laboratory flight cage. Artificially-applied honeydew elicited oviposition by E. balteatus but not by Platycheirus albimanus. Episyrphus balteatus females landed more frequently on ears contaminated with honeydew than on clean ears, suggesting a response to honeydew volatiles. Honeydew from the rose-grain aphid Metopolophium dirhodum and from the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum stimulated E. balteatus to lay eggs, whereas honeydew from the nettle aphid Microlophium carnosum did not. The number of eggs laid by E. balteatus increased with increasing honeydew concentration. At low honeydew concentrations the presence of aphids increased oviposition by E. balteatus, but aphid presence had little effect on the number of eggs laid at high honeydew concentrations.
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