The effect of insignificant characters on the multivariate analysis of simple patterns of geographic variation
1985
THORPE, R. S.
The multivariate analysis of a set of significant characters portrays a simple geographic cline which is evident even when very few characters are used. The effect of adding insignificant characters to the set of significant characters is studied, as is the effect of replacing significant characters by insignificant characters. The former (addition) causes only a slight decline in congruence between patterns of geographic variation but the latter (replacement) causes a substantial decline in congruence. The congruence between patterns of geographic variation obtained by multivariate analysis of independent character sets is plotted against character number and gives an S-shaped relationship when insignificant or significant plus insignificant characters are used. This is distinct from the convex asymptotic curve obtained when only significant characters are used. In spite of the reduction in congruence caused by the use of insignificant characters, multivariate analysis of insignificant characters consistently revealed the ‘same’ geographic pattern (i.e. ‘cline’) as the set of significant characters. However, it required 10 times as many insignificant characters to achieve this.
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