A rapid and high-throughput quantum dots bioassay for monitoring of perfluorooctane sulfonate in environmental water samples
2011
Zhang, Jiong | Wan, Yanjian | Li, Yuanyuan | Zhang, Qiongfang | Xu, Shunqing | Zhu, Huijun | Shu, Baihua
Currently HPLC/MS is the state of the art tool for environmental/drinking water perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) monitoring. PFOS can bind to peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARα), which forms heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and binds to PPAR response elements. In this bioassay free PFOS in water samples competes with immobilized PFOS in ELISA plates for a given amount of PPARα–RXRα. It can be determined indirectly by immobilizing PPARα–RXRα–PFOS complex to another plate coated with PPARα antibody and subsequent measuring the level of PPARα–RXRα by using biotin-modified PPARα–RXRα probes–quantum dots–streptavidin detection system. The rapid and high-throughput bioassay demonstrated a detection limit of 2.5 ng L⁻¹ with linear range between 2.5 ng L⁻¹ and 75 ng L⁻¹. Detection results of environmental water samples were highly consistent between the bioassay and HPLC/MS.
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