Congenicity and genetic polymorphism in cloned lines derived from a single isolate of a rodent malaria parasite
2008
Pattaradilokrat, Sittiporn | Cheesman, Sandra J. | Carter, Richard
Many of the most commonly studied lines of the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium yoelii yoelii originated from a single parasite isolate designated 17X. Amongst these lines, however, are parasites that exhibit variation in genotype and phenotype (e.g. growth rate). We describe here the results of a comparative genetic analysis between cloned lines of 17X that differ in growth rate, using nucleotide sequences of specific genes and patterns of genome-wide amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Our findings indicate that the original stock of 17X comprises two unrelated genotypes. Genotype-1 is represented by parasites with a slow growth phenotype (e.g. 17X (NIMR)) and a fast growth phenotype (e.g. 17XYM). Within this genotype, there are also genomic differences manifest as a small number of AFLP bands that differentiate the fast- and slow-growing lines from each other. The other genotype, genotype-2, is represented only by parasites with a slow growth phenotype (e.g. 17XA).
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