Structural characterization of the δ-clathrate forms of syndiotactic polystyrene with n-alkanes
2011
Tarallo, Oreste | Schiavone, Maria Maddalena | Petraccone, Vittorio
The δ-clathrate forms of syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) containing a homologous series of guests characterized by an increasing molecular volume (n-alkanes ranging from n-pentane to n-dodecane) have been investigated. The present analysis allows concluding that the volume of the guest plays a crucial role in the choice of the type of δ-clathrate that can be obtained. As a matter of fact, longer n-alkanes, such as n-octane, n-nonane or n-decane, turned out to give rise triclinic δ-clathrates presenting a guest/monomeric-unit ratio of 1/8, while δ-clathrates containing shorter alkanes, like n-hexane or n-heptane, instead, present a monoclinic or a triclinic structure with a guest/monomeric-unit ratio of 1/4. These results confirm the validity of a simple criterion to predict the type of s-PS δ-clathrate with a certain guest on the basis of the experimental d₀₁₀, as described in Macromolecules 2010, 43, 8549–8558. Moreover, our analysis confirms previous solid state ¹³C NMR and Raman spectroscopy data, indicating that shorter n-alkanes molecules, like n-hexane, are hosted in the cavities with an all-trans conformation while longer alkanes, like n-nonane, present bent conformations. The effect of n-alkanes molecules on the crystallization of s-PS amorphous samples has been investigated too.
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