Naturally Occurring Antidotes against Benzimidazole Fungicides
2014
Tahara, Satoshi | Matsukura, Yumiko | Katsuta, Hiroyuki | Mizutani, Junya
TLC bioautography using precoated glass thin-layer plates impregnated with benomyl or carbendazim (MBC), and Cladosporium herbarum as a test fungus was evaluated as a facil way to detect plant secondary metabolites antidoting against benzimidazole fungicides. In addition to emodin and a-tocopherol from Polygonum sachalinense, three phenolics, 3,5-dihydroxy- 4-methylstilbene and 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone from P. lapathifolium, and 2,6-dim ethoxybenzoquinone from P. thunbergii were isolated and characterized as new benzimidazole antidotes. Emodin exhibited the antidoting activity not only against benomyl but also against carbendazim (M BC), thiabendazole (TBZ), thiophanate-methyl and nocodazole. Furthermore, emodin showed antidoting activity against MBC in the wild-type Neurospora crassa and against diethofencarb in the mutant of N. crassa resistant to benzimidazole fungicides but highly susceptible to diethofencarb
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