Efficacy of Chrysosporium tropicum metabolite against mixed population of adult mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensii, and Aedes aegypti) after purification with flash chromatography
2010
Verma, Preeti | Prakash, Soam
Chrysosporium tropicum is a keratinophilic fungus and an effective mosquito control agent. This fungus was grown in Richards broth at 27 ± 2°C and a relative humidity of 75% ± 5% for 15 ± 2 days. Filtration was done with Whatman number 1 filter paper, column chromatography, and flash chromatography. Adulticidal efficacy was performed against a mixed population of mosquitoes including Culex quinquefasciatus, Anophelese stephensii, Aedes aegypti at five different concentrations 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1 by adding fungal filtrate of flash chromatography to methanol in different ratio (metabolite/methanol). The experiment was conducted in the cage with an area of 2 × 2 × 3 ft. The mortality in mosquito population was recorded after 8 hours of exposure, and adulticidal activity was tested by probit analysis. The LC₅₀ was determined to be 4.9921 ml. Results of present study confirm that metabolites of C. tropicum can be utilized as alternative biological control agents for adult mosquitoes.
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