Development of a Branching Index for Evaluation of Peach Seedlings Using Interspecific Hybrids
2010
Carrillo-Mendoza, Omar | Sherman, W. B. | Chaparro, Jose X.
Trees without excessive branching are desirable for the reduction of pruning costs. Genetic diversity for less twiggy genotypes exists in peach and a branching index was developed for evaluation and selection of genotypes with reduced branching. The index is based on the number of total first-order branches and the number of second-order, third-order, and fourth-order branches measured on three randomly selected first-order branches. Index values were highly correlated (r2 approximately equal to 0.7) with the total number of branches over two growing seasons and served as a good predictor of branching patterns observed in the third growing season. Thus, the developed branching index is a useful tool in peach breeding, allowing for the early selection of trees with more desirable tree architecture.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]