Continuous microalgae cultivation in aquaculture wastewater by a membrane photobioreactor for biomass production and nutrients removal
2016
Gao, Feng | Li, Chen | Yang, Zhao-Hui | Zeng, Guang-Ming | Feng, Li-Juan | Liu, Jun-zhi | Liu, Mei | Cai, Hui-wen
An efficient continuous microalgae cultivation process for biomass production and nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater was developed using a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR). Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus were firstly batch cultured in aquaculture wastewater. C. vulgaris showed better performance with the specific growth rate of 0.17d−1 and was continuously cultivated in MPBR. The average volumetric biomass productivity in the MPBR operated at HRT of 1 day was 42.6mgL−1d−1, which was 5.8-fold larger than that achieved in batch cultivation in flask. Advanced nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater was also achieved in MPBR. The average reduction in TN and TP was 86.1% and 82.7%, respectively, after stabilization. The corresponding effluent concentration was below 1.30 and 0.12mgL−1 for TN and TP, respectively. Unionized ammonia, which is usually toxic to aquatic animals, was also effectively removed in MPBR, with effluent concentration below 0.002mgL−1.
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