Effects of the bipyridylium herbicides diquat dibromide and paraquat dichloride on growth and development of Neobellieria bullata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) larvae
1990
Darvas, B. | Zdarek, J. | Timar, T. | Tag El-Din, M.H.
Diet containing diquat dibromide (1,000 or 2,000 ppm) caused an extension of the first-instar stadium of Neobellieria bullata (Parker); the first molt was primarily disturbed. Pupariation was delayed when early-wandering larvae had been injected with diquat dibromide (18 microgram/larva; approximately 150 ppm). This effect of diquat dibromide was eliminated by simultaneous injection of 20-OH ecdysone (0.02 microgram/larva). After larvae in the red spiracle stage were injected with diquat dibromide (5 microgram/larva; approximately 42 ppm), evagination of the pupal head was inhibited. Paraquat dichloride was less active than diquat dibromide and appears to be a safer herbicide for use around decomposer fly species.
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