A comparison of microscopic and spectroscopic identification methods for analysis of microplastics in environmental samples
2015
Song, Young Kyoung | Hong, Sang Hee | Jang, Mi | Han, Gi Myung | Rani, Manviri | Lee, Jongmyoung | Shim, Won Joon
The analysis of microplastics in various environmental samples requires the identification of microplastics from natural materials. The identification technique lacks a standardized protocol. Herein, stereomicroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR) identification methods for microplastics (<1mm) were compared using the same samples from the sea surface microlayer (SML) and beach sand. Fragmented microplastics were significantly (p<0.05) underestimated and fiber was significantly overestimated using the stereomicroscope both in the SML and beach samples. The total abundance by FT-IR was higher than by microscope both in the SML and beach samples, but they were not significantly (p>0.05) different. Depending on the number of samples and the microplastic size range of interest, the appropriate identification method should be determined; selecting a suitable identification method for microplastics is crucial for evaluating microplastic pollution.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]