TiO₂ nanoparticles assembled on graphene oxide nanosheets with high photocatalytic activity for removal of pollutants
2011
Jiang, Guodong | Lin, Zhifen | Chen, Chao | Zhu, Lihua | Chang, Qing | Wang, Nan | Wei, Wei | Tang, Heqing
A novel method was developed to synthesize graphite oxide/TiO₂ composites as a highly efficient photocatalyst by in situ depositing TiO₂ nanoparticles on graphene oxide nano-sheets by a liquid phase deposition, followed by a calcination treatment at 200°C. The two-dimensional porous graphene oxide/TiO₂ composites had specific surface area of 80m²g⁻¹ being considerably larger than that of P25 and the similarly prepared neat TiO₂ particles without using graphene oxide. The composites exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity, being influenced by post-calcination temperature, graphene oxide content and solution pH. Under optimal conditions, the photo-oxidative degradation rate of methyl orange and the photo-reductive conversion rate of Cr(VI) over the composites were as high as 7.4 and 5.4 times that over P25, respectively. The excellent enhancing effect of graphene oxide nano-sheets on the photocatalytic properties of TiO₂ was attributed to a thin two-dimensional sheet support, a large surface area and much increased adsorption capacity, and the strong electron transfer ability of the thermally reduced graphene oxide in the composite.
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