Biosynthesis of 8R-hydroperoxylinoleic acid by the fungus Laetisaria arvalis
1993
Brodowsky, I.D. | Oliw, E.H.
8-Hydroxylinoleic acid is known to be a fungicidal metabolite formed by the fungus Laetisaria arvalis (Bowers, W.S. ct al. (1986) Science 232, 105-106). In the present report, the mechanism of formation of 8-hydroxylinoleic acid was investigated. L. arvalis metabolized [14C]linoleic acid to 8-hydroperoxylinoleic acid and 8-hydroxylinoleic acid as major metabolites. The identification is based on the reduction of the hydroperoxide to an alcohol with stannous chloride and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The absolute configuration of the hydroxyl was determined to be R by ozonolysis of the (-)-menthoxycarbonyl derivative of 8-hydroxylinoleic acid. Linoleic acid 8R-dioxygenase activity was present in the 100 000 X g supernatant of the cell lysate. In summary, the 8R-linoleic acid dioxygenase of L. arvalis shows many similarities with the 8R-dioxygenase recently described in the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis.
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