Endocrine effects of methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers in three in vitro models
2011
Hu, Wei | Liu, Hongling | Sun, Hong | Shen, Ouxi | Wang, Xinru | Lam, Michael H.W. | Giesy, John P. | Zhang, Xiaowei | Yu, Hongxia
Methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers (MeO-BDEs) in aquatic environments have been found to be primarily of natural origin in the marine environment and not from biotransformation of synthetic PBDEs. Two of the eight MeO-PBDEs (2′-MeO-BDE-68 and 6-MeO-BDE-47) that were detected in anchovy from the Yangtze River Delta, were natural products from marine organisms. So 2′-MeO-BDE-68 and 6-MeO-BDE-47 were chosen to study the potential to modulate androgen, estrogen, or thyroid hormone receptor- (AR, ER, ThR) mediated responses by use of reporter gene assays. 2′-MeO-BDE-68 was antiandrogenic at 50μM, estrogenic at 10μM and antiestrogenic at 10 and 50μM (IC₅₀=4.88μM). 2′-MeO-BDE-68 enhanced luciferase expression by 5nM T3 at 50μM. 6-MeO-BDE-47 exhibited potent antiandrogenicity at 1μM and greater (IC₅₀=41.8μM) and possessed estrogenic activity at 10μM and antiestrogenic activity at 10 and 50μM (IC₅₀=6.02μM).
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]