Response of stream invertebrates to short-term salinization: A mesocosm approach
2012
Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel | Grantham, Theodore E. | Perrée, Isabelle | Rieradevall, Maria | Céspedes-Sánchez, Raquel | Prat i Fornells, Narcís
Salinization is a major and growing threat to freshwater ecosystems, yet its effects on aquatic invertebrates have been poorly described at a community-level. Here we use a controlled experimental setting to evaluate short-term stream community responses to salinization, under conditions designed to replicate the duration (72 h) and intensity (up to 5 mS cm⁻¹) of salinity pulses common to Mediterranean rivers subjected to mining pollution during runoff events. There was a significant overall effect, but differences between individual treatments and the control were only significant for the highest salinity treatment. The community response to salinization was characterized by a decline in total invertebrate density, taxon richness and diversity, an increase in invertebrate drift and loss of the most sensitive taxa. The findings indicate that short-term salinity increases have a significant impact on the stream invertebrate community, but concentrations of 5 mS cm⁻¹ are needed to produce a significant ecological response.
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