Effects of cell storage and passage on basal and oxytocin-regulated prostaglandin secretion by equine endometrial epithelial and stromal cells
2012
Szóstek, A.Z. | Siemieniuch, M.J. | Galvão, A.M. | Lukasik, K. | Zieba, D. | Ferreira-Dias, G.M. | Skarzynski, D.J.
Cell cultures are useful for determining the responses of specific cell types to various factors under controlled conditions and for obtaining a better understanding of in vivo physiologic processes. The aims of the present study were (i) to establish methodologies for isolation, culture and cryopreservation of equine endometrial epithelial and stromal cells; and (ii) to determine the effect of passage and cryopreservation on endometrial cell physiology, based on their basal and oxytocin (OT)-stimulated prostaglandin (PG) release. Epithelial and stromal cells were obtained by enzymatic digestion of equine endometrium collected from Days 2–5 of the estrous cycle (n = 16). Primary epithelial and stromal cells, as well as cryopreserved cells were stimulated with OT (10⁻⁷m) for 24 h. The concentrations of PGE₂ and PGF₂α in the culture medium were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EIA). Oxytocin increased PGE₂ and PGF₂α release by primary cultures of unfrozen epithelial cells until passage I (P < 0.01) and by the primary culture of unfrozen and cryopreserved/thawed stromal cells until passage IV (P < 0.01). Cryopreserved/thawed stromal cells cultured up to passage IV and unfrozen epithelial cells derived from passage I have physiological properties similar to those observed in primary culture and may be successfully used for in vitro studies of PG secretion.
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