Photosynthetic response of two okra cultivars under salt stress and re-watering
2017
Azeem, Ahmad | Wu, Yanyou | Xing, Deke | Javed, Qaiser | Ullah, Ikram
Two cultivars of okra (Chinese green and Chinese red) were subjected to salt stress (0%, 6%, 12% and 18%) and equal proportions of NaCl and CaCl₂ in Hoagland’s nutrient solution and re-watering. Salt stress significantly reduced growth parameters and photosynthetic attributes of both cultivars. Treatment subjected to 18% salt stress caused 90% redundancy in growth parameters of both cultivars compared to control. Re-watering gave a positive response for plant growth of both cultivars in different levels. Chinese green showed better recovery at 6–0% re-watering level and Chinese red showed 12–6% and 6–0%, due to its salt tolerance nature. Considering re-watering water use efficiency and net photosynthetic rate the optimum values of salt tolerance for Chinese green and Chinese red were 8.3% and 12.02%, respectively. The best re-watering degree found as salt stress level ranged from 12.02% to 6% for Chinese red and 8.3% to 2.3% for Chinese green. This study provided a new method for the determination of irrigation time and quantification in crops.
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