Active Systems Based on Silver-Montmorillonite Nanoparticles Embedded into Bio-Based Polymer Matrices for Packaging Applications
2010
Incoronato, A. L. | Buonocore, G. G. | Conte, A. | Lavorgna, M. | Del Nobile, M. A.
Silver-montmorillonite (Ag-MMT) antimicrobial nanoparticles were obtained by allowing silver ions from nitrate solutions to replace the Na+ of natural montmorillonite and to be reduced by thermal treatment. The Ag-MMT nanoparticles were embedded in agar, zein, and poly(ε-caprolactone) polymer matrices. These nanocomposites were tested in vitro with a three-strain cocktail of Pseudomonas spp. to assess antimicrobial effectiveness. The results indicate that Ag-MMT nanoparticles embedded into agar may have antimicrobial activity against selected spoilage microorganisms. No antimicrobial effects were recorded with active zein and poly(ε-caprolactone). The water content of the polymeric matrix was the key parameter associated with antimicrobial effectiveness of this active system intended for food packaging applications.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]