Maximizing on-farm groundwater recharge with surface reservoir releases: a planning approach and case study in California, USA | Maximiser la recharge en eau souterraine de plein champ par des lâchers d’un réservoir de surface: une approche de planification et une étude de cas en Californie, EUA Maximización de la recarga de agua subterránea en fincas con las descargas de reservorios superficiales: un enfoque de planificación y estudio de caso en California, EE UU 利用地表水库释放最大限度地补充农田地下水:美国加州的一种规划方法和案例研究 Maximizando a recarga de água subterrânea na fazenda com liberações de reservatórios de superfície: uma abordagem de planejamento e estudo de caso na Califórnia, EUA
2019
Gailey, Robert M. | Fogg, Graham E. | Lund, Jay R. | Medellín-Azuara, Josué
A hydro-economic approach for planning on-farm managed aquifer recharge is developed and demonstrated for two contiguous sub-basins in California’s Central Valley, USA. The amount and timing of water potentially available for recharge is based on a reoperation study for a nearby surface-water reservoir. Privately owned cropland is intermittently used for recharge with payments to landowners that compensate for perceived risks to crop health and productivity. Using all cropland in the study area would have recharged approximately 4.8 km³ (3,900 thousand acre-feet) over the 20-year analysis period. Limits to recharge effectiveness are expected from (1) temporal variability in recharge water availability, (2) variations in infiltration rate and few high-infiltration recharge sites in the study area, and (3) recharged water escaping from the study area groundwater system to surface water and adjacent sub-basins. Depending on crop tolerance to ponding depth, these limitations might be reduced by (1) raising berm heights on higher-infiltration-rate croplands and (2) creating dedicated recharge facilities over high-infiltration-rate sites.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]