The Effect of Biostimulants on the Health Status and Content of Chlorogenic Acids in Potato Tubers (Solanum Tuberosum L.) with Colored Flesh | Die Wirkung von Biostimulatoren auf den Gesundheitsstatus von und den Gehalt an Chlorogensäure in farbigen Kartoffelknollen (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
2019
Głosek-Sobieraj, Małgorzata | Cwalina-Ambroziak, Bożena | Waśkiewicz, Agnieszka | Hamouz, Karel | Perczak, Adam
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cultivar and biostimulants on the health status of potato tubers after harvest and after 5 months of storage. The fungal pathogens isolated from potato tuber were cultured on PDA. The biostimulants limited the symptoms of dry rot in cv. Satina after harvest, in stored cv. Irga (Bio-Algeen S‑90) and cv. Blaue St. Galler (Kelpak SL). The symptoms of common scab were reduced in stored potatoes cv. Satina in the Asahi SL treatment and the symptoms of late blight in stored potatoes cv. Satina in the Kelpak SL and Trifender WP treatment and in cv. Valfi in the Bio-Algeen S‑90 and Kelpak SL treatment. Asahi SL and Kelpak SL decreased the severity of black scurf in stored potatoes cv. Irga. Biostimulants decreased the occurrence frequency of the causative agents of dry rot and black scurf after harvest. Total chlorogenic acid, which is predominant in potato tubers, was present in higher concentrations in the skin than in the flesh. Potato tubers had the highest content of 5‑caffeoylquinic acid, followed by neochlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid) and cryptochlorogenic acid (4-caffeoylquinic acid). Higher concentrations of chlorogenic acid were found in potato cultivars with blue-purple- and red-colored flesh than in those with yellow- and cream-colored flesh, and in response to the application of the Asahi SL biostimulant and Trifender WP.
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