References
Abugu, R. O; Chah, J.M; Nwobodo, C; Asadu,A. N; Igbokwe, E.M(2013).Agricultural
extension needs of farmers in Telfairia production and marketing in Enugu State, Nigeria.
Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol 17, No 1, 49-60.
Adams, M.E(1982). Agriculture Extension in Development Countries "Intermediate Tropical an
Agriculture Series" Longman Group., Essex, U.K.
Ahmadi, SH; Saadi, H; Irfan, M; Movahedi, R (2022). The Role of Agricultural Extension in
Apple crop Marketing in Paktia Province-Afghanistan. Academic Journal of Research and
Scientific Publishing, Vol 3, Issue 34, 49-68.
Ajieh, P. C (2009). Congruency between role perception and role performance of agricultural
extension agents in Delta State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, Vol 40, No. 1,
175-179.
Annual Report 2011-2012. (2012). United State America: Oxfam America.
Bhati,J; Mohammed,U; Desai,N(2017). Enhancing Market-Oriented Agricultural Production in
the Pacific Island Countries: Implications for Extension Systems. Journal of South Pacific
Agriculture, Vol 20, 34 – 43.
Buyukbay, E; Kizilaslan, N (2008). Importance of Agricultural Marketing Extension and
Investigation of Tokat Provincial Directorate of Agriculture Publication Activities on the
Subject. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, Vol 1, No 1,25-30.
Çukur, T; Karaturhan, B; Budak, D. B (2013). The importance of agricultural marketing
extension. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, No. Special Issue, Volume 1, 265-269
Food and Agriculture Organization, (FAO). Alternative research and extension systems
technology transfer models. Retrieved on 29 October 2013 from
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W7508E/W7508eOd.htm.
Gebremedhin, B; Jemaneh, S; Hoekstra, D; Anandajayasekeram, P (2012). A guide to
market-oriented extension services with special reference to Ethiopia. International Livestock
Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gwary,M; Makinta,A; Wakawa,R(2019). Review on market re-orientation of extension services
for value chain development in Borno State. Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and
Rural Development, Vol 11, No 10,162-168.
Kafa, Güçer; Canihoş, Ercan (2010). Citrus Growing. Turkey: General Directorate of
Organization and Support Extended Farmers Education through Television Project (YAYÇEP).Kumar, S; Bhati, P (2011). Challenges and opportunities for agrarian transformation and
development of agribusinesses in Fiji. Asia Pacific Journal of Rural Development, Vol 21, No
2,19-38.
Lashgarara, F; Mirdamadi, S; Mirzaei, S (2012). Implications and Challenges of Agricultural
Extension in marketing of Pistachios (Rafsanjan City, Iran). ARPN Journal of Agricultural
and Biological Science, Vol 7, No 1,46-49.
Manteaw, S; Folitse, B; Anaglo, J; Mahama, S; Mingle, N (2020). The dynamics of agricultural
extension delivery along the value chain: Assessment of agricultural extension activities of
MMDAs in Ghana. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol 55, No 2, 70-85.
Mirdamadi, S; Lashgarara, F; Mirzaei, S (2011). Identification of the Suitable Extension
Educational Methods in Marketing of Pistachios (Rafsanjan city, Iran). Scholars Research
Library, Vol 2, No 6, 364 -370.
Muchesa, E; Nkosi, B; Zwane, E; Niekerk, J (2019). The Role of Extension Support in a
Communal Farmers’ Market System in Mhondoro-Mubaira, Zimbabwe.S. Afr. J. Agric. Ext,
Vol 47, No 2, 72 – 80.
Mungroo, N and Seppersad, J (1995). Extension services for agricultural marketing. 31st
Annual Meeting, July 10-14, 1995, Dover, Barbados 257096, Caribbean Food Crops
Society.
Mwada, M; Alhaji, A; Rahila, C (2019). Review on market re-orientation of extension services
for value chain development in Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and
Rural Development, Vol 11, No 10, 162 – 168
Narayanan, A (1991). Enhancing farmers’ income through extension services for agricultural
marketing. In: Rivera, W. R. and Gustafson, D. J. (Eds.) Agricultural Extension World Wide
Institutional Evolution and Forces for Change. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
National Agricultural Policy Center (NAPC) (2017). Department of Agriculture and Agrarian
Reform Report. A preliminary assessment of the current agricultural season in Syria.
National Commission on Agriculture Report on Crop production and sericulture and
apiculture. (1976). New Delhi: Government of India press.
Neuchâtel Group (1998). Common Framework on Agricultural Extension. Paris: Bureau des
Politiques Agricoles et de la Sécurité Alimentaire.
NIAEM, National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management. (2008). Post Graduate
Diploma in Agricultural Extension Management (PGDAEM): Market Led Extension.
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Andhra Pradesh: India.
Nwafor, S; Wegh, F; Ikwuba, A; Jacob, A (2019). Effects of Marketing Extension Services on the
Control of Postharvest Losses of Root and Tuber Crop Produce in Abia State. European
Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research, Vol 7, No2,32 - 43.Ovwigho, B.O; Isiorhovoja, R. A; Idoge, D.E(2014). Positions and Roles of Agricultural
Extension Workers in Poultry Egg Marketing in Delta State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal
of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy, Vol 5, No 2 ,197-206.
Ovwigho, B. O (2015). Role Perception and Performance of Agricultural Extension Agents in
Maize Marketing in Delta State Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. Vol.
5, No. 15, 7-13.
Rimawi, A; Al-Hadidi, N; Tabieh, M; AlRusheidat, J. Allahyari, S (2016). Perceptions of
Vegetable Growers in Balqa and Mafraq Governorates in Jordan towards Their Training
Needs in the areas of Production, Marketing and Management. Jordan Journal of
Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1155-1168.
Shinogi, K; Krishnankutty, J; Kaleel, F (2013). Market-led extension for empowerment of
farmers. Hind Agricultural Research and Training Institute, Vol 8, Issue 1 & 2, 61-63.
Shinogi, K.C; Krishnankutty, J; Krishnan, S; Srivastava, S; Gills, R; Balakrishnan, R (2017).
Market-led Extension and Empowerment of Smallholder Vegetable Farmers in India.
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, Vol.8, No1, 104-109.
Sulaiman, H; Hes, T; Kandakov, A (2015). Marketing Information System in Citrus Fruit
Pricing: A Case Study of Lattakia, Syria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.6,
No5, 286-297.
Sulaiman, H; Ratinger, T; Banout, J (2016). Spatial and Temporal Arbitrage by Citrus Farmers
Depending on Market Information System in Lattakia Region, R. A. Syria. Engineering for
Rural Development, Vol.25, No5, 284-290.
Swanson, B. E. and Rajalahti, R (2010). Strengthening agricultural extension and advisory
services: procedures for assessing, transforming and evaluating extension systems.
Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper No. 44. Washington D. C: The
World Bank.
Altalb, A; Filipek, T (2016). The Study of The Agricultural Marketing Extension in Poland and
Iraq. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, Vol 2, Issue 6, 37 - 40.
Altarawneh, A; Al-Sharafat, A; Altarawneh, M (2020). An Assessment of The Use of Agricultural
Marketing Extension Among Extension Methods: Insight from Jordan. Asian Journal of
Agriculture and Rural Development. Vol 10, Issue 1, 109- 119.
Thakur, A (2017). Market Led Agricultural Extension: Concept, Prospects and Challenges.
Lecture Delivered During Model Training Course on Market Led Agricultural
Extension-Concept & Practices.
Al-Zubaidi, H; Al- Mashhedany, M (2021). Improving the Effectiveness of Some Aspects of
Marketing Agricultural Extension in the Province of the Central Region of Iraq. Annals of
R.S.C, Vol. 25, Issue 6, 8654 – 8670.UNDP, United Nations Development Program (2012). Promoting ICT based agricultural
knowledge management to increase production and productivity of smallholder farmers in
Ethiopia. Development Brief. No. (3).