Effect of Organic Fertilization, Urea and Plant Age in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Corms Production
2023
Kassouha, Razan | Al-Maari | Aziz, Rama
The experiment was carried out in Qara, Qalamoun province, Damascus countryside governorate, Syria, for three consecutive flowing season 2016/2017 to 2018/2019, In order to study the effect of organic fertilization, urea and plant age in saffron corms production. The effect of four treatments were studied, organic fertilizer at the rate of 10 ton/ha, urea at the rate of 200 kg/ha, mixture of both, and control treatment. It was found that the mixture of organic fertilizer and urea treatment surpassed significantly other treatments in the rate of multiplication and total weight of corms formed from each plant, but the difference in average weight of corm between mixture and organic fertilization treatments wasn’t significant. The percentage of big corms (>8g) in the control treatment was only 7.48% while it reached to 43.67% in the mixture treatment. For the effect of plant age, the rate of multiplication and total weight of crocus corms increased as plant age advanced, and the best results were recorded during the third season followed by second and first seasons, respectively. The increase in the rate of multiplication was estimated in the second and third season as 1.65, 3.14 times, respectively, compared to the first season. The increase in the total weight of plant-produced corms was 1.3, 2.8 times in second and third seasons, respectively, as compared to the first season. The percentage of big corms size (>8g) decreased during the second and third seasons in comparison with the first one. Simultaneously, the average corms weight decreased significantly with the plant age advanced
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书目信息
The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands | The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands
卷
16
期
1, 1
页码
136
- 148
ISSN
2305-5243
其它主题
Plant age; Corms production
语言
阿拉伯
注释
Reference
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ISBN
2305-5243
类型
Journal Article; Journal Part
2024-06-05
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