ON THE PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING WINTER AND SPRING TRITICALE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
2024
Medvedev, A.M. | Goraynina, T.A.
The man-made crop of triticale is becoming increasingly widespread in world agriculture. According to the latest data from FAOSTAT 2023, the area of its sowing on the globe exceeds 4 million hectares. Triticale is especially widespread in Poland (over 1 million hectares), Germany, France and Belarus. In the Russian Federation, triticale (mainly winter varieties) in 2015-2018 occupied an area of about 400 thousand hectares, but in recent years its crops have decreased to 180-200 thousand hectares. The world gene pool of winter triticale (up to 300 samples), including the assortment of domestic scientific centers, as well as varieties from a number of other countries, is studies daily at the Nemchinovka Research Center. The best genotypes were selected and used in breeding. New, more advanced varieties have been obtained. Over the past 5 years, 3 varieties of winter triticale, medium-stemmed Capella, short-stemmed Arcturus and Akinak with a potential productivity of over 12 t/ha have been created, with entry into the state register of breeding achievements. The tasks of obtaining highly productive bakery triticale grains with high quality are being solved.
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